Removal of Human Ether-à-go-go Related Gene (hERG) K+ Channel Affinity through Rigidity: A Case of Clofilium Analogues
摘要:
Cardiotoxicity is a side effect that plagues modern drug design and is very often due to the off-target blockade of the human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) potassium channel. To better understand the structural determinants of this blockade, we designed and synthesized a series of 40 derivatives of clofilium, a class III antiarrhythrnic agent. These were evaluated in radioligand binding and patch-damp assays to establish structure affinity relationships (SAR) for this potassium channel. Efforts were especially focused on studying the influence of the structural rigidity and the nature of the linkers composing the clofilium scaffold. It was shown that introducing triple bonds and oxygen atoms in the n-butyl linker of the molecule greatly reduced affinity without significantly modifying the pK(a) of the essential basic nitrogen. These findings could prove useful in the first stages of drug discovery as a systematic way of reducing the risk of hERG K+ channel blockade-induced cardiotoxicity.
1,4‐Aminoarylation of Butadienes via Photoinduced Palladium Catalysis
作者:Yuan Cai、Gaurav Gaurav、Tobias Ritter
DOI:10.1002/anie.202311250
日期:2024.4.2
Utilizing readily available and cost-effective aryl halides, amines, and butadienes as starting materials, in conjunction with rac-BINAP and a Pd catalyst, we can efficiently synthesize highly valuable complex allylamines through a rapid one-step process enabled by photocatalysis.
Quaternary ammonium salts, and their formulations and preparation
申请人:ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
公开号:EP0002604B1
公开(公告)日:1983-05-04
US4289787A
申请人:——
公开号:US4289787A
公开(公告)日:1981-09-15
US4395410A
申请人:——
公开号:US4395410A
公开(公告)日:1983-07-26
Removal of Human Ether-à-go-go Related Gene (hERG) K<sup>+</sup> Channel Affinity through Rigidity: A Case of Clofilium Analogues
作者:Julien Louvel、João F. S. Carvalho、Zhiyi Yu、Marjolein Soethoudt、Eelke B. Lenselink、Elisabeth Klaasse、Johannes Brussee、Adriaan P. IJzerman
DOI:10.1021/jm4010434
日期:2013.12.12
Cardiotoxicity is a side effect that plagues modern drug design and is very often due to the off-target blockade of the human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) potassium channel. To better understand the structural determinants of this blockade, we designed and synthesized a series of 40 derivatives of clofilium, a class III antiarrhythrnic agent. These were evaluated in radioligand binding and patch-damp assays to establish structure affinity relationships (SAR) for this potassium channel. Efforts were especially focused on studying the influence of the structural rigidity and the nature of the linkers composing the clofilium scaffold. It was shown that introducing triple bonds and oxygen atoms in the n-butyl linker of the molecule greatly reduced affinity without significantly modifying the pK(a) of the essential basic nitrogen. These findings could prove useful in the first stages of drug discovery as a systematic way of reducing the risk of hERG K+ channel blockade-induced cardiotoxicity.