HOTf-catalyzed intermolecular hydroamination reactions of alkenes and alkynes with anilines
作者:Xuefeng Xu、Xu Zhang、Zhiqiang Wang、Manman Kong
DOI:10.1039/c5ra05209b
日期:——
Herein, the intermolecularhydroamination of alkenes and alkynes with anilines catalyzed by HOTf under mild conditions has been developed. This reaction provides one of the simplest alkene and alkyne addition methods and is an alternative to metal-catalyzed reactions. At the same time, the intramolecular hydroamination of alkynes with anilines proceeds smoothly to obtain quinolines. We found that this
On-water magnetic NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticle-catalyzed Michael additions of active methylene compounds, aromatic/aliphatic amines, alcohols and thiols to conjugated alkenes
作者:Soumen Payra、Arijit Saha、Subhash Banerjee
DOI:10.1039/c6ra21160g
日期:——
Here, we have demonstrated the Michael addition of active methylene compounds, aromatic/aliphaticamines, thiols and alcohols to conjugated alkenes using magnetic nano-NiFe2O4 as reusable catalyst in water. Nano-NiFe2O4 efficiently catalyzed the formation of C–C and C–X (X = N, S, O etc.) bond through 1,4-addition reactions.
在这里,我们已经证明了使用磁性纳米NiFe 2 O 4作为在水中可重复使用的催化剂将活性亚甲基化合物,芳香族/脂肪族胺,硫醇和醇的迈克尔加成到共轭烯烃上。纳米NiFe 2 O 4通过1,4-加成反应有效催化了CC和CX (X = N,S,O等)键的形成。
Glycerol as An Efficient Promoting Medium for Organic Reactions
作者:Yanlong Gu、Joël Barrault、François Jérôme
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200800328
日期:2008.9.5
beneficial effect of water on reaction rate is decreased with an increase of the reactant′s hydrophobicity, we report here that the use of glycerol as solvent was able to considerably accelerate the reaction rate of an organicreaction even starting from more hydrophobic substrates than those usually used on water. Moreover, the possibility of directly using crude glycerol generated by the biodiesel industry
Heterogeneous Aza-Michael Addition Reaction by the Copper-Based Metal–Organic Framework (CuBTC)
作者:Samiran Bhattacharjee、Aftab Ali Shaikh、Wha-Seung Ahn
DOI:10.1007/s10562-020-03459-7
日期:2021.7
The copper benzene-1, 3, 5-tricarboxylate metal-organic framework (CuBTC) was found to be an effective heterogeneous catalyst for the aza-Michael addition reaction of the four types of amines to electron deficient alkenes at room temperature. The catalytic protocol showed high product yields and outstanding chemo selectivity. The cyclic amines (piperidine and pyrrolidine) and aliphatic amines (n-dibutylamine) provided aza-Michael addition with a high yield of product (similar to 98%) within shorter reaction period (2 h) at room temperature under mild reaction conditions using CuBTC. However, it was observed that the aza-Michael reaction proceeded more slowly, giving 62% yield of product after 24 h in the case of aromatic amine (aniline) with n-butyl acrylate in the presence of CuBTC under identical reaction conditions. The catalyst could be reused four recycles without losing its initial catalytic activity and selectivity. XRD and SEM analysis further confirmed that the crystallinity of catalyst was retained during the reaction. A reaction mechanism is proposed for the aza-Michael addition reaction over heterogeneous CuBTC catalyst.[GRAPHICS].