Abbreviated Ibogaine Congeners. Synthesis and Reactions of Tropan-3-yl-2- and -3-indoles. Investigation of an Unusual Isomerization of 2-Substituted Indoles Using Computational and Spectroscopic Techniques
摘要:
The syntheses of several N-methyltropan-3-ylindoles, designed as congeners of ibogaine, are described. The synthetic approach to N-methyltropan-3-yl-2-indole revealed that the tropanyl 3'-center was quite sensitive to acid-catalyzed epimerization. The carbocyclic analog, N-methyl-2-[bicyclo[3.2.1]-oct-3-anyl] indole, also underwent this rearrangement. However, N-methyltropan-3-yl-3-indole was insensitive to acid or base, even under more vigorous conditions. This simple isomerization is quite rare for 2-substituted indoles, especially for cases where the center of reaction is not additionally activated, and normally only takes place under extreme reaction conditions. The mechanism of this reaction was investigated using ab initio molecular orbital calculations, NMR spectroscopy and deuterium labeling studies. These results indicate that, in contrast to those previously obtained for more reactive 2-substituted indoles, the reaction can best be explained using a simple exchange mechanism involving the exocyclic enamine tautomer of the indole ring as an intermediate. The difference in reactivity is suggested to arise from a decrease in the relative energy of the exocyclic enamine tautomer due to the presence of increased strain in the endo bicyclic 2-substituent. The title compounds displayed modest pharmacological activity in a variety of biological assays.
The invention relates to compounds that have an affinity to the μ-opioid receptor and the ORL 1-receptor, methods for their production, medications containing these compounds and the use of these compounds for the treatment of pain and other conditions.
ACTIVATORS OF THE RETINOIC ACID INDUCIBLE GENE "RIG-I" PATHWAY AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
申请人:Kineta Immuno-Oncology LLC
公开号:US20200055871A1
公开(公告)日:2020-02-20
The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula (I), which are activators of the RIG-I pathway.
本发明涉及式(I)化合物,该化合物是RIG-I通路的激活剂。
[EN] STING AGONISTS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] AGONISTES DE STING ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
申请人:NIMBUS TITAN INC
公开号:WO2020132582A1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-25
The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same for the modulation of STING, and the treatment of STING-mediated disorders.
本发明提供了化合物、其组合物以及使用这些化合物调节STING并治疗STING介导的疾病的方法。
[EN] METHODS AND INTERMEDIATES FOR THE PREPARATION OF MACROLACTAMS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS ET INTERMÉDIAIRES POUR LA PRÉPARATION DE MACROLACTAMES
申请人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME
公开号:WO2015095430A1
公开(公告)日:2015-06-25
The present invention relates to synthetic processes useful in the preparation of macrolactams that inhibit hepatitis C virus (HCV), specifically macrolactam compounds that inhibit the HCV NS3 protease activity and have application in the treatment of conditions caused by HCV. The present invention also encompasses intermediates useful in the disclosed synthetic processes and the methods of their preparation.
[EN] COMPOSITIONS FOR PROMOTING READTHROUGH OF PREMATURE TERMINATION CODONS, AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS PERMETTANT DE FAVORISER LA TRANSLECTURE DE CODONS DE TERMINAISON PRÉMATURÉE, ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
申请人:THE CENTRE FOR DRUG RES AND DEV
公开号:WO2017049409A1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-30
Disclosed are compounds of general formula (I) that promote readthrough of a premature termination codon (PTC) of an RNA molecule in a translation system, and their use, alone or in combination with other compounds, such as aminoglycoside, to treat diseases or disorders ameliorated by modulation of a premature termination codon (PTC) of an RNA molecule in a translation system. The disorder or disease may be Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, Batten disease, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, cancer, and spinal muscular atrophy. Ar-L-B (I)