作者:Richard C. Cambie、Peter S. Rutledge、Robyn F. Somerville、Paul D. Woodgate
DOI:10.1055/s-1988-27790
日期:——
Bromolactones are conveniently obtained from unsaturated acids, bromine, and thallium(I) carbonate.
溴内酯可以方便地从不饱和酸、溴和碳酸铊(I)中获得。
Selenium-Catalyzed Halolactonization: Nucleophilic Activation of Electrophilic Halogenating Reagents
作者:Shelli R. Mellegaard、Jon A. Tunge
DOI:10.1021/jo048460o
日期:2004.12.1
Diphenyl diselenide catalyzes the halolactonization of unsaturated acids with N-halosuccinimides under mild conditions. The diselenide not only accelerates the reactions, but in some cases affords regiocontrol in favor of gamma-lactone products. Experiments show that the regioselectivity in favor of gamma-lactones is a result of kinetic rather than thermodynamic control.
Indole-Catalyzed Bromolactonization in Lipophilic Solvent: A Solid–Liquid Phase Transfer Approach
作者:Tao Chen、Thomas Jian Yao Foo、Ying-Yeung Yeung
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.5b01182
日期:2015.8.7
We have developed a novel indole-catalyzed bromolactonization of olefinic acids. The reaction could be conducted in lipophilic solvent through a solid liquid phase transfer mechanism. This catalytic protocol has been applied to the synthesis of base-sensitive bromolactones.