cross-coupling reaction has been developed under mild electrolytic conditions. In this atom- and step-economical one-pot process, valuable 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines and related heterocyclic compounds could be synthesized efficiently from commercially available aliphatic or (hetero)aromatic aldehydes and 2-hydrazinopyridines. Various functional groups are compatible with this metal- and oxidant-free
在温和的电解条件下已开发出无试剂的分子内脱氢C–N交叉偶联反应。在这种原子经济和一步经济的一锅法中,有价值的1,2,4-三唑并[4,3- a ]吡啶和相关的杂环化合物可以从可商购的脂族或(杂)芳族醛和2-肼基吡啶。各种官能团都与这种无金属和无氧化剂的方案兼容,可以轻松地以克为单位进行操作。这种新方法被应用于最畅销药物Xanax的合成和后期功能化,以在生物学相关的先导分子中产生化学多样性。
Efficient Synthesis of 3-Substituted 1,2,4-Triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine by [Bis(Trifluroacetoxy)iodo]benzene-Catalyzed Oxidative Intramolecular Cyclization of Heterocyclic Hydrazones
作者:Vikas S. Padalkar、Vikas S. Patil、Kiran R. Phatangare、Prashant G. Umape、N. Sekar
DOI:10.1080/00397911003707162
日期:2011.2.28
Abstract A series of 1,2,4-triazolopyridines have been prepared by oxidative intramolecular cyclization of heterocyclic hydrazones with [bis(trifluroacetoxy)iodo]benzene. General applicability of this simple transformation was confirmed by synthesis of 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine. The advantages of this protocol are the nontoxicity of catalyst and shorter reaction time to obtain good preparative
Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Aldehyde-Derived Hydrazones: Practical Synthesis of Triazolopyridines and Related Heterocycles
作者:Oliver R. Thiel、Michal M. Achmatowicz、Andreas Reichelt、Robert D. Larsen
DOI:10.1002/anie.201001999
日期:2010.11.2
The palladium‐catalyzed intermolecular coupling of aldehyde‐derived hydrazones with chloroazines, followed by oxidative cyclization under mild conditions afforded access to a broad variety of bicyclic heterocyclic scaffolds (see scheme) that have potential for use in drug discovery.
KI-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of α-keto acids and 2-hydrazinopyridines: efficient one-pot synthesis of 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-<i>a</i>]pyridines
作者:De-Suo Yang、Juan Wang、Peng Gao、Zi-Jing Bai、Dong-Zhu Duan、Ming-Jin Fan
DOI:10.1039/c8ra06215c
日期:——
A one-pot approach to substituted 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines has been developed that is based on a KI-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of α-keto acids and 2-hydrazinopyridines. This transition-metal-free procedure was highly efficient and shows good economical and environmental advantages.
基于 KI 催化的 α-酮酸和 2-肼基吡啶的氧化环化,开发了一种取代 1,2,4-三唑并[4,3- a ]吡啶的一锅法。这种不含过渡金属的工艺非常高效,并显示出良好的经济和环境优势。