Copper-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of Alkanes with Alcohols
作者:Yahui Li、Changsheng Wang、Fengxiang Zhu、Zechao Wang、Pierre H. Dixneuf、Xiao-Feng Wu
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201601587
日期:2017.4.10
Esters are important chemicals widely used in various areas, and alkoxycarbonylation represents one of the most powerful tools for their synthesis. In this communication, a new copper‐catalyzed carbonylative procedure for the synthesis of aliphatic esters from cycloalkanes and alcohols was developed. Through direct activation of the C −H bond of alkanes and with alcohols as the nucleophiles, the desired
[EN] DIMETHYLFUMARATE AND PRODRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS<br/>[FR] DIMÉTHYLFUMARATE ET PROMÉDICAMENTS POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE LA SCLÉROSE EN PLAQUES
申请人:BIOGEN MA INC
公开号:WO2015172083A1
公开(公告)日:2015-11-12
Methods and systems to evaluate prodrugs, drugs, or drug metabolites are provided.
提供了评估前药、药物或药物代谢物的方法和系统。
PRODRUGS OF METHYL HYDROGEN FUMARATE, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, AND METHODS OF USE
申请人:Gangakhedkar Archana
公开号:US20100048651A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-25
Prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate, pharmaceutical compositions comprising prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate, and methods of using prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate and pharmaceutical compositions thereof for treating diseases such as psoriasis, asthma, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, and arthritis are disclosed.
METHODS OF ADMINISTERING MONOMETHYL FUMARATE AND PRODRUGS THEREOF HAVING REDUCED SIDE EFFECTS
申请人:XenoPort, Inc.
公开号:US20150038499A1
公开(公告)日:2015-02-05
Methods of improving patient safety and reducing undesirable side effects for patients considering therapeutic treatment using monomethyl fumarate and prodrugs of monomethyl fumarate are disclosed. In particular, a method of treating a disease in a patient in need of such treatment is provided. The method comprises testing the patient for a propensity for a deficiency in tissue glutathione S-transferase theta 1 enzyme (GSTT1) levels. Thereafter, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound selected from monomethyl fumarate (MMF), a prodrug of monomethyl fumarate, and combinations thereof is administered to the patient. During the treatment of the disease, blood lymphocyte concentration is periodically tested in the patient at a predetermined time interval length that is based on the enzyme level propensity testing result.
METHODS OF USING PRODRUGS OF METHYL HYDROGEN FUMARATE AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
申请人:XenoPort, Inc.
公开号:US20140329818A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-06
Prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate, pharmaceutical compositions comprising prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate, and methods of using prodrugs of methyl hydrogen fumarate and pharmaceutical compositions thereof for treating diseases such as psoriasis, asthma, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, and arthritis are disclosed.