Substituted acrylamides as factor Xa inhibitors: improving bioavailability by P1 modification
摘要:
To overcome the low bioavailability of our substituted acrylamide P1 benzamidine factor Xa inhibitors reported previously, neutral and less basic groups were used to replace the benzamidine. As a result, a series of P1 aminoisoquinoline substituted acrylamide Xa inhibitors was identified to be potent, selective, and orally bioavailable. Modification of P4 moiety of these compounds further improved their pharmacokinetic properties. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Novel compounds, their salts and compositions related thereto having activity against mammalian factor Xa are disclosed. The compounds are useful in vitro or in vivo for preventing or treating coagulation disorders.
Substituted acrylamides were used as templates that bridge P1 and P4 binding elements, resulting in a series of potent sub-nanomolar) and selective factor Xa inhibitors. In this template, cis-geometry of P1 and P4 ligands is highly preferred. SAR on the substituting groups, as well as on modification of P1 and P4 moieties is described. Compounds in this series show good in vivo efficacy in animal models. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Design and synthesis of factor Xa inhibitors and their prodrugs
In addition to our previously reported fluoro acrylamides Xa inhibitors 2 and 3, a series of potent and novel cyclic diimide amidine compounds has been identified. In efforts to improve their oral bioavailability, replacement of the amidine group with methyl amidrazone: gives compounds of moderate potency (14, IC50 = 0.028 muM). In the amidoxime prodrug approach, the amidoxime compounds show good oral bioavailability in rats and dogs. High plasma level of prodrug 26 and significant concentration of active drug 26a were obtained upon oral administration of prodrug 26 in rats. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Design and synthesis of glycolic and mandelic acid derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors
作者:Ting Su、Yanhong Wu、Brandon Doughan、Kim Kane-Maguire、Charles K Marlowe、James P Kanter、John Woolfrey、Brian Huang、Paul Wong、Uma Sinha、Gary Park、John Malinowski、Stan Hollenbach、Robert M Scarborough、Bing-Yan Zhu
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00447-4
日期:2001.9
A series of glycolic and mandelic acid derivatives was synthesized and investigated for their factor Xa inhibitory activity. These analogues are highly potent and selective inhibitors against fXa. In a rabbit deep vein thrombosis model, compound 26 showed significant antithrombotic effects (81% inhibition of thrombus formation) at 1.1 muM plasma concentration following intravenous administration. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.