Four newiridoidglucosides were isolated from the whole plant of Ajuga reptans L. (Labiatae) along with four known iridoidglucosides, one known diterpenoid glycoside, one known aliphatic alcohol glycoside, and three known ecdysteroids. Their chemical structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic data and chemical evidence. The diterpenoid glycoside exhibited 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
从瑞香(Ajuga reptans L。)(唇形科)的整个植物中分离出四种新的鸢尾糖苷,以及四种已知的鸢尾糖苷,一种已知的二萜类糖苷,一种已知的脂族醇苷和三种已知的蜕皮甾类。它们的化学结构是根据光谱数据和化学证据确定的。二萜类糖苷显示出1,1-二苯基-2-吡啶并肼基(DPPH)和清除H 2 O 2的活性。