Relative Asymmetric Induction in the Intramolecular Reaction between Alkynes and Cyclopropylcarbene−Chromium Complexes: Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Five-Membered Rings Fused to Oxygen Heterocycles
摘要:
Synthesis of cyclopentenone derivatives fused to oxygen heterocycles by means of the intramolecular coupling of alkynes and cyclopropylcarbene-chromium complexes has been examined for a variety of cases in which the tethering chain features a stereogenic center. In some cases, this process proceeds with a very high degree of stereoselectivity; however, the extent and direction of relative asymmetric induction is very dependent upon the position of the chiral atom within the tethering chain and the length of the tethering chain. In the best case, featuring a two-carbon tether and a stereogenic center at the homopropargylic position (complex 1N), the heterocyclic ring was produced with 97:3 selectivity for the cis heterocycle (3N). In the worst case, featuring a three-carbon tether and a stereogenic center at the homopropargylic position (complexes 1F and ii), no stereoselectivity was observed. Improvement in stereoselectivity was noticed when terminal alkynes were replaced by silylated alkynes and when proton sources were eliminated from the reaction.
Lewis Acid Mediated “<i>endo-dig</i>” Hydroalkoxylation–Reduction on Internal Alkynols for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Cyclic Ethers and 1,4-Oxazepanes
作者:Santosh J. Gharpure、Dharmendra S. Vishwakarma、Santosh K. Nanda
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03241
日期:2017.12.15
Lewisacidmediated 5/6/7-endo-dig hydroalkoxylation–reduction cascade on internal alkynols gave an expedient, stereoselective synthesis of cyclic ethers and 1,4-oxazepanes. The strategy has been extended to the first examples of hydroalkoxylation–alkyne Prins-type cyclization cascade of alkyne-tethered alkynols, giving access to oxa-bicyclic scaffolds. This method was used as the key step in the stereoselective
Divergent Synthesis of Oxepino-Phthalides and [5,5]-Oxaspirolactones through [2 + 2 + 2]- and [2 + 3]-Annulation of Alkynyl Alcohols with α-Ynone-Esters
作者:Digambar A. Kambale、Balasaheb R. Borade、Ramavath Vinodkumar、Ravindar Kontham
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.3c01301
日期:2023.9.1
Unmasking the synthetic potential of alkyne functional group of alkynyl alcohols as surrogates of carbonyl compounds, herein we present the first Brønsted acid (TfOH)-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2]-annulation of 4-pentyn-1-ols (possessing terminal alkyne) with α-ynone-esters to access tricyclic tetrahydro-oxepino-phthalides. Besides, an unprecedented synthesis of α-acetoaryl or α-alkynyl [5,5]-oxaspirolactones
D2O as a deuterium source, a method for the deuteration of intra- and extra-cyclic methylene has been developed for cyclic ethers with moderate yield and excellent deuterium incorporation. This transformation features superb functional group tolerance in a wide range of alkynols. Notably, the critical factor to achieve high deuterium incorporation is determined by the hydrogen isotope exchange reaction
remote functionalizations based on alkene isomerization. In contrast, protocols based on alkyne isomerization are comparatively rare. Herein, we report a general Pd-catalyzed long-range isomerization of alkynyl alcohols. Starting from aryl-, heteroaryl-, or alkyl-substituted precursors, the optimized system provides access preferentially to the thermodynamically more stable α,β-unsaturated aldehydes