Development of a Practical and Scalable Synthesis of a Potent p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Inhibitor
摘要:
Process research and development of a practical and scalable synthetic method toward a potent inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 is described. The medicinal chemistry synthetic method had several issues in scale-up synthesis. In contrast, the synthetic method described here does not require purification by column chromatography for all steps, and the formation of impurities is suppressed well. Aminopyrazole ring formation was achieved by reaction between a new chiral amine building block 7 and bromoketone unit 4 as a key reaction. This highly efficient and scalable process was successfully demonstrated in the large-scale synthesis of 1.HBr.
Development of a Practical and Scalable Synthesis of a Potent p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Inhibitor
摘要:
Process research and development of a practical and scalable synthetic method toward a potent inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 is described. The medicinal chemistry synthetic method had several issues in scale-up synthesis. In contrast, the synthetic method described here does not require purification by column chromatography for all steps, and the formation of impurities is suppressed well. Aminopyrazole ring formation was achieved by reaction between a new chiral amine building block 7 and bromoketone unit 4 as a key reaction. This highly efficient and scalable process was successfully demonstrated in the large-scale synthesis of 1.HBr.
P38 kinase inhibitors reduce DUX4 and downstream gene expression for the treatment of FSHD
申请人:Fulcrum Therapeutics, Inc.
公开号:US10342786B2
公开(公告)日:2019-07-09
The disclosure relates to methods and compositions including p38 kinase inhibitors and agents that regulate expression of DUX4 and downstream genes including but not restricted to ZSCAN4, LEUTX, PRAMEF2, TRIM43, MBD3L2, KHDC1L, RFPL2, CCNA1, SLC34A2, TPRX1, PRAMEF20, TRIM49, PRAMEF4, PRAME6, PRAMEF15, or ZNF280A. Methods useful for treating a disease associated with abnormal DUX4 and downstream gene expression (e.g., Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy) are disclosed.
Identification, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 6-[(6<i>R</i>)-2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-<i>a</i>]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2-(2-methylphenyl)pyridazin-3(2<i>H</i>)-one (AS1940477), a Potent p38 MAP Kinase Inhibitor
Several p38 MAPK inhibitors have been shown to effectively block the production of cytokines such as IL-1 beta, TNF alpha, and IL-6. Inhibitors of p38 MAP kinase therefore have significant therapeutic potential for the treatment of autoimmune disease. Compound 2a was identified as a potent TNF alpha production inhibitor in vitro but suffered from poor oral bioavailability. Structural modification of 2a led to the discovery of tetrahydropyrazolopyrimidine derivatives, exemplified by compound 3, with an improved pharmacokinetic profile. We found that blocking metabolism at the methyl group of the amine and constructing the tetrahydropyrimidine core were important to obtaining compounds with good biological profiles and oral bioavailability. Pursuing the structure-activity relationships of this series led to the discovery of AS1940477 (3f), with excellent cellular activity and a favorable pharmacokinetic profile. This compound represents a highly potent inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase with regard to in vivo activity in an adjuvant-induced arthritis model.
USE OF P38 INHIBITORS TO REDUCE EXPRESSION OF DUX4
申请人:Fulcrum Therapeutics, Inc.
公开号:EP3692144A1
公开(公告)日:2020-08-12
P38 KINASE INHIBITORS REDUCE DUX4 AND DOWNSTREAM GENE EXPRESSION FOR THE TREATMENT OF FSHD
申请人:Fulcrum Therapeutics, Inc.
公开号:US20190105311A1
公开(公告)日:2019-04-11
The disclosure relates to methods and compositions including p38 kinase inhibitors and agents that regulate expression of DUX4 and downstream genes including but not restricted to ZSCAN4, LEUTX, PRAMEF2, TRIM43, MBD3L2, KHDC1L, RFPL2, CCNA1, SLC34A2, TPRX1, PRAMEF20, TRIM49, PRAMEF4, PRAME6, PRAMEF15, or ZNF280A. Methods useful for treating a disease associated with abnormal DUX4 and downstream gene expression (e.g., Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy) are disclosed.
CASEIN KINASE 1 INHIBITORS FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES RELATED TO DUX4 EXPRESSION SUCH AS MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY AND CANCER
申请人:Facio Intellectual Property B.V.
公开号:US20220226340A1
公开(公告)日:2022-07-21
The present invention relates to compounds for the treatment of diseases related to DUX4 expression, such as muscular dystrophies. It also relates to use of such compounds, or to methods of use of such compounds.