Synthesis of Polysubstituted Indoles and Indolines by Means of Zirconocene-Stabilized Benzyne Complexes
摘要:
The development of a new method for the regiospecific synthesis of polysubstituted indoles and indolines is reported. The key steps involve the generation of zirconocene-stabilized benzyne complexes and subsequent intramolecular olefin insertion reactions to provide tricyclic indoline zirconacycles. The zirconacyclic intermediates were cleaved with iodine to yield diiodo indolines, which were converted to a wide variety of indole and indoline products, such as analogs of tryptamine, serotonin, tryptophan, and the pharmacophore of CC-1065.
Synthesis of Polysubstituted Indoles and Indolines by Means of Zirconocene-Stabilized Benzyne Complexes
作者:Jeffrey H. Tidwell、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/ja00105a021
日期:1994.12
The development of a new method for the regiospecific synthesis of polysubstituted indoles and indolines is reported. The key steps involve the generation of zirconocene-stabilized benzyne complexes and subsequent intramolecular olefin insertion reactions to provide tricyclic indoline zirconacycles. The zirconacyclic intermediates were cleaved with iodine to yield diiodo indolines, which were converted to a wide variety of indole and indoline products, such as analogs of tryptamine, serotonin, tryptophan, and the pharmacophore of CC-1065.
Synthesis and Reactions of 3-(Bromomethyl)-1-carbethoxy-4-iodoindole: The Preparation of 3,4-Differentially Substituted Indoles
作者:Jeffrey H. Tidwell、Andrew J. Peat、Stephen L. Buchwald