Synthesis and analgesic properties of some conformationally restricted analogs of profadol
作者:Peter A. Crooks、Richard Szyndler
DOI:10.1021/jm00180a021
日期:1980.6
N-Methylspiro[5-hydroxytetralin-1,3'-pyrrolidine] (2j) and N-methylspiro[7-hydroxytetralin-1,3'-pyrrolidine] (2n), conformationally restricted analogues of profadol, were synthesized via initial reaction of the appropriately substituted 1-tetralone with ethyl cyanoacetate to give the ethyl 1-tetralylidenecyanoacetate derivative (3), which was then reacted with KCN to give the corresponding 1-cyano
Structure-activity studies of morphine fragments. III. Synthesis, opiate receptor binding, analgetic activity and conformational studies of spiro-[tetralin-1,4′-piperidines]
作者:JA Lawson、L Toll、W Polgar、ET Uyeno、GH Loew
DOI:10.1016/0223-5234(91)90003-6
日期:1991.11
A series of 5 spiro compounds, a new class of conformationally restricted analogs of 4-alkyl-4-(m-OH-phenyl) piperidines, have been synthesized and their affinities for mu, delta and kappa-opioid receptor sites and in vivo analgetic activities determined. All compounds show rather low affinities for the 3 receptors, with some modulation by the N-substituent and by the position of the phenolic group. To help understand the origin of this poor affinity compared to the unrestricted 4-alkyl-4-phenyl piperidines, energy conformation calculations were performed which indicated that all the analogs favor a phenyl equatorial over a phenyl axial conformer. Significant differences in the lowest energy conformation were found between these spiro analogs and both morphine and 4-n-propyl-4-(m-OH-phenyl) piperidines, 18 and 19 which are conformationally unrestricted, closely related analogs with high mu-affinity. These differences could account for their lower affinities. To continue the search for more active members of the family, structure variations which favor a phenyl-axial conformation have been identified and proposed for further study.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel spiro 6-methoxytetralin-1,3′-pyrrolidine based organoselenocyanates against cadmium-induced oxidative and hepatic damage in mice
作者:Ugir Hossain Sk、Arun K. Sharma、Sulekha Ghosh、Sudin Bhattacharya
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.04.001
日期:2010.8
A series of novel organoselenocyanate compounds (6a-d) having spiro[tetralin-1,3'-pyrrolidine] moiety were synthesized. The compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against cadmium- (Cd) induced toxicity in Swiss Albino mice. All the compounds (6a-d) inhibited the level of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and upregulated the activity of glutathione-S-transferase (GST), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels in treatment group in comparison to the untreated Cd control group. Serum transaminase activities, e.g., alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were also significantly lowered in the compound-treated mice. Elongation of the alkyl chain length bearing the selenocyanate (SeCN) active group enhanced the potency of the compounds, 6d being the most active one (6d > 6c > 6b > 6a). (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Mukhopadhyay, Chhanda; Ghosh, Soma; Mukherjee, Monika, Journal of Chemical Research, Miniprint, 1993, # 12, p. 3201 - 3219