Divergent Dehydrogenative Coupling of Indolines with Alcohols
作者:Xue Jiang、Weijun Tang、Dong Xue、Jianliang Xiao、Chao Wang
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.6b03667
日期:2017.3.3
The dehydrogenativecoupling of indolines with alcohols catalyzed by an iridium complex has been achieved to afford both N- and C3-alkylated indoles selectively, by simply changing the addition time of a base additive. The iridacycle catalyst plays multiple roles in these reactions, which dehydrogenates both amines and alcohols and catalyzes the coupling reactions. Mechanistic studies reveal that a
Rapid and General Protocol towards Catalyst-Free Friedel-Crafts C-Alkylation of Indoles in Water Assisted by Microwave Irradiation
作者:Margherita De Rosa、Annunziata Soriente
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200901333
日期:2010.2
uncatalyzed Friedel― Crafts alkylation of indoles using microwave irradiation in water is described. A series of functionalized indole derivatives has been synthesized in very short times with moderate to good yields. The combination of microwave irradiation and superheated water offers significant advantages over conventional methods, such as higher selectivities, simplicity, shorter reaction times, and