When alkyl glycidyl ethers derived from epichlorohydrin and alcohols were treated with sodium cyanide, the corresponding γ-alkoxy-β-hydroxybutyronitriles (I) were obtained. The hydrolysis of I with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide, followed by acidification and distillation, gave γ-alkoxy-γ-butyrolactones (II). The structure of II was confirmed by chemical and physical means. The reaction paths of I
当衍生自
环氧氯丙烷和醇的烷基
缩水甘油醚用
氰化钠处理时,得到相应的γ-烷氧基-β-羟基
丁腈(I)。I 用碱
金属氢氧化物
水溶液
水解,然后酸化和蒸馏,得到 γ-烷氧基-
γ-丁内酯 (II)。II的结构通过
化学和物理手段得到证实。还研究了 I 到 II 的反应路径。