Lipase Catalysis. A Direct Route to Linear Aliphatic Copolyesters of Bis(hydroxymethyl)butyric Acid with Pendant Carboxylic Acid Groups
摘要:
Immobilized Lipase B from Candida antartica (CAL-B, Novozyme 435) catalyzed terpolymerizations of bis(hydroxymethyl)butyric acid, BHB (AB(2)) and 1,8-octanediol (B-2) with adipic acid (A(2)). The copolymerizations of these AB(2), B-2, and A(2) monomers were conducted in bulk, at 80 degrees C, without activation of the acid groups. Carbon (C-13) NMR studies using a series of model BHB derivatives showed that CAL-B was strictly selective for esterification of BHB hydroxyl groups while leaving the carboxylic acid unchanged. Thus, all polymerizations were conducted as if BHB were a B2 monomer and then formulating a 1 to 1 ratio of carboxylic acid to hydroxyl groups in the monomer feed. By varying the monomer feed ratio, copolyesters with 9-45 mol % BHB-adipate units were formed with M-w values between 21900 and 2300 g/mol. By this direct polymerization without protection - deprotection chemistry, a series of linear aliphatic copolyesters with controlled quantities of pendant free acid groups was prepared. Thermal and crystalline properties of the copolyesters were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS). Increasing the BHB content in the copolyesters resulted in melting temperature depressions that were well described by Baur's equation for random copolymers where BHB-adipate units are excluded from the crystal phase of the crystallizable 1,8-octanediol-adipate units.
Method for the production of radiation-curable urethane (meth) acrylates
申请人:Heischkel Yvonne
公开号:US20060052571A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-09
A radiation-curable urethane(meth)acrylate, a process for preparing a radiation-curable urethane(meth)acrylate, and a coating composition comprising a radiation-curable urethane(meth)acrylate, in which the radiation-curable urethane(meth)acrylate is tough and resilient and useful in coating systems for a variety of substrates.
The invention provides a process for preparing polyetherols of polyhydric alcohols by reacting an alkylene oxide with the appropriate polyhydric alcohol in the presence of a base and in the presence or absence of a solvent, wherein the polyhydric alcohol used has a formaldehyde acetal content of less than 500 ppm.
Method for producing (meth) acrylic acid esters of polyhydric alcohols
申请人:Wartini Alexander
公开号:US20050010065A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-13
(Meth)acrylates of polyhydric alcohols are prepared by reacting (meth)acrylic acid and the corresponding polyhydric alcohol in the presence of at least one acidic catalyst and, if required, at least one polymerization inhibitor and in the presence or absence of a solvent, by a process in which the polyhydric alcohol used contains less than 500 ppm of bound formaldehyde.
Method for the production of esters of polyalcohols
申请人:Jaworek Thomas
公开号:US20050176910A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-11
Unsaturated acids are esterified with polyalcohols. The resulting reaction mixtures have utility.
不饱和酸与多元醇发生酯化反应。由此产生的反应混合物具有实用性。
Method for producing polyesterpolyols of polyvalent alcohols
申请人:Wartini Alexander
公开号:US20050203268A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-15
The invention provides a process for preparing polyester polyols of polyhydric alcohols by mono- or polyesterification of at least one carboxylic acid having at least two acid groups and/or at least one derivative of a dicarboxylic acid with polyhydric alcohols, optionally with the addition of a catalyst, while removing the water of reaction, wherein the polyhydric alcohol used has a formaldehyde acetal content of less than 500 ppm.