Indenoindolone derivatives as topoisomerase II–inhibiting anticancer agents
摘要:
Based on known heterocyclic topoisomerase II inhibitors and anticancer agents, various indenoindolone derivatives were predicted as potential topoisomerase II-inhibiting anticancer agents. They are hydrazones, (thio)semicarbazones, and oximes of indenoindolones, and indenoindolols. These derivatives with suitable substitutions exhibited potent specific inhibition of human DNA TopoII alpha, while not showing inhibition of topoisomerase I and DNA intercalation, despite the fact that parent indenoindolones are known poor/moderate inhibitors of topoisomerase II. The potent topoisomerase II inhibitor indenoindolone derivatives exhibited good anticancer activities compared to etoposide and 5-fluorouracil, and relatively low toxicity to normal cells. These derivatizations of indenoindolones were found to result in enhancement of anticancer activities. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Scaffold hybridization in generation of indenoindolones as anticancer agents that induce apoptosis with cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase
作者:Maneesh Kashyap、Dipon Das、Ranjan Preet、Purusottam Mohapatra、Shakti Ranjan Satapathy、Sumit Siddharth、Chanakya N. Kundu、Sankar K. Guchhait
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.02.007
日期:2012.4
Scaffold hybridization of several natural and synthetic anticancer leads led to the consideration of indenoindolones as potential novel anticancer agents. A series of these compounds were prepared by a diversity-feasible synthetic method. They were found to possess anticancer activities with higher potency compared to etoposide and 5-fluorouracil in kidney cancer cells (HEK 293) and low toxicity to corresponding normal cells (Vero). They exerted apoptotic effect with blocking of cell cycle at G2/M phase. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Intramolecular oxidative coupling of 3-indolylarylketones with Pd(II)-catalysis under air: convenient access to indenoindolones
作者:Sankar K. Guchhait、Maneesh Kashyap、Somnath Kandekar
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.05.076
日期:2012.7
A Pd-catalyzed method has been developed for the intramolecular oxidative coupling of 3-indolylarylketones under open air as terminal oxidant toward the synthesis of indeno[1,2-b]indol-10(5H)-ones. This reaction represents an intramolecular coupling with dual activation of C-H bonds for electron-deficient arenes, while such reactions are common for electron-rich arenes. Pd(II)-catalysis with pivalic acid as co-catalyst has been found to be crucial. The reaction undergoes without indole N-H-protection. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Friedel-Crafts 3-(2-Bromobenzoylation) of Indoles and Intramolecular Direct Arylation: An Efficient Route to Indenoindolones
作者:Sankar Guchhait、Maneesh Kashyap
DOI:10.1055/s-0031-1289663
日期:2012.2
Friedel-Crafts reaction of 2-bromobenzoyl chlorides with indoles to give 3-(2-bromobenzoyl)indoles and their palladium-catalyzed intramolecular direct arylation to give indenoindolones, has been developed. 3-(2-Bromobenzoyl)indoles were crucial intermediates; the method was successful with N-unprotected or N-protected indoles. This approach affords a convenient preparation of diverse substituted and functionalized
Indenoindolone derivatives as topoisomerase II–inhibiting anticancer agents
作者:Maneesh Kashyap、Somnath Kandekar、Ashish T. Baviskar、Dipon Das、Ranjan Preet、Purusottam Mohapatra、Shakti Ranjan Satapathy、Sumit Siddharth、Sankar K. Guchhait、Chanakya N. Kundu、Uttam C. Banerjee
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.12.063
日期:2013.2
Based on known heterocyclic topoisomerase II inhibitors and anticancer agents, various indenoindolone derivatives were predicted as potential topoisomerase II-inhibiting anticancer agents. They are hydrazones, (thio)semicarbazones, and oximes of indenoindolones, and indenoindolols. These derivatives with suitable substitutions exhibited potent specific inhibition of human DNA TopoII alpha, while not showing inhibition of topoisomerase I and DNA intercalation, despite the fact that parent indenoindolones are known poor/moderate inhibitors of topoisomerase II. The potent topoisomerase II inhibitor indenoindolone derivatives exhibited good anticancer activities compared to etoposide and 5-fluorouracil, and relatively low toxicity to normal cells. These derivatizations of indenoindolones were found to result in enhancement of anticancer activities. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.