Highly regioselective organo photocatalysis of 4CzIPN (1,2,3,5-tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl)-4,6-dicyanobenzene) for the arylation of 2H-indazole is demonstrated.
Rh(III)-Catalyzed [4 + 1]-Annulation of Azoxy Compounds with Alkynes: A Regioselective Approach to 2<i>H</i>-Indazoles
作者:Zhen Long、Yudong Yang、Jingsong You
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00982
日期:2017.6.2
A rhodium-catalyzed regioselective C–H activation/cyclization of azoxycompounds with alkynes has been disclosed to construct a variety of 2H-indazoles. A [4 + 1]-cycloaddition rather than a normal [4 + 2] mode is observed in the process of cyclative capture along with an oxygen-atom transfer and a C≡C triple bond cleavage. This protocol features a broad substrate scope, a good functional group tolerance
Cyclization of Azobenzenes Via Electrochemical Oxidation Induced Benzylic Radical Generation
作者:Anni Li、Xiangyi Li、Fang Ma、Hui Gao、Hongji Li
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02099
日期:2023.8.18
An electrochemical oxidation-induced cyclization of ortho-alkyl-substituted azobenzenes has been developed. The direct electrochemical benzylic C–H functionalization with respect to azobenzenes could proceed in the absence of any catalyst or external chemical oxidant to afford a number of 2H-indazole derivatives in moderate to good yields. This protocol enables the reuse of the byproduct to the same
The palladium- and copper-catalyzed C-H arylation reactions of 1H- and 2H-indazoles with haloarenes are described. A PdCl2/phen/Ag2CO3/K3PO4 catalytic system is effective for the C-H arylation of 1H- and 2H-indazoles with haloarenes, whereas a less expensive CuI/phen/LiOt-Bu catalytic system is applicable to the C H coupling of substituted 2H-indazoles and iodoarenes. The utility of newly developed catalyst was demonstrated in the rapid synthesis of YC-1 (an antitumor agent) and YD-3 (platelet anti-aggregating agent). These new reactions represent important direct functionalization tools of indazoles, well-known bioisosteres of pharmaceutically important indole core. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Indazole Synthesis by C–H Bond Functionalization and Cyclative Capture
作者:Yajing Lian、Robert G. Bergman、Luke D. Lavis、Jonathan A. Ellman
DOI:10.1021/ja402761p
日期:2013.5.15
An efficient, one-step, and highly functional group-compatible synthesis of substituted N-aryl-2H-indazoles is reported via the rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H bond addition of azobenzenes to aldehydes. The regioselective coupling of unsymmetrical azobenzenes was further demonstrated and led to the development of a new removable aryl group that allows for the preparation of indazoles without N-substitution. The 2-aryl-2H-indazole products also represent a new class of readily prepared fluorophores for which initial spectroscopic characterization has been performed.