Synthesis and Computational Analysis of Densely Functionalized Triazoles Using o-Nitrophenylalkynes
摘要:
Dipolar cylcoadditions with azides using a series of o-nitrophenylethynes and disubstituted alkynes were studied experimentally and computationally. Density functional theory computations reveal the steric and electronic parameters that control the regioselectivity of these cycloadditions. Several new substrates were predicted that would either give enhanced regiocontrol or invert the regiochemical preference. Experimentally, the alkynes were screened in the [3 + 2] cycloaddition with benzyl azide. Of the 11 alkynes screened experimentally, the acetylenes containing halogen substitution directly on the alkyne provided the highest levels of regioselectivity. These haloalkynes were also shown to tolerate variation of the azide moiety with continued good levels of regioselectivity in most cases. Diverse functional groups can be incorporated through the cycloaddition process and their subsequent orthogonal modification was demonstrated.
Highly regioselective nitrile oxide dipolar cycloadditions with ortho-nitrophenyl alkynes
作者:Melissa L. McIntosh、Michael R. Naffziger、Bradley O. Ashburn、Lev N. Zakharov、Rich G. Carter
DOI:10.1039/c2ob26267c
日期:——
The dipolar cycloadditions of ortho-nitrophenyl alkynes with aryl nitrileoxides has been demonstrated. A range of substituents are tolerated on the alkyne. These reactions proceed with excellent levels of regioselectivity. Subsequent functionalization of the isoxazole scaffold has been demonstrated.
Synthesis and Computational Analysis of Densely Functionalized Triazoles Using <i>o</i>-Nitrophenylalkynes
作者:Melissa L. McIntosh、Ryne C. Johnston、Ommidala Pattawong、Bradley O. Ashburn、Michael R. Naffziger、Paul Ha-Yeon Cheong、Rich G. Carter
DOI:10.1021/jo202467k
日期:2012.1.20
Dipolar cylcoadditions with azides using a series of o-nitrophenylethynes and disubstituted alkynes were studied experimentally and computationally. Density functional theory computations reveal the steric and electronic parameters that control the regioselectivity of these cycloadditions. Several new substrates were predicted that would either give enhanced regiocontrol or invert the regiochemical preference. Experimentally, the alkynes were screened in the [3 + 2] cycloaddition with benzyl azide. Of the 11 alkynes screened experimentally, the acetylenes containing halogen substitution directly on the alkyne provided the highest levels of regioselectivity. These haloalkynes were also shown to tolerate variation of the azide moiety with continued good levels of regioselectivity in most cases. Diverse functional groups can be incorporated through the cycloaddition process and their subsequent orthogonal modification was demonstrated.