In the presence of an imide compound (e.g., N-hydroxyphthalimide) shown by the formula (2):
wherein R1 and R2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group; or R1 and R2 may bond together to form a double bond or an aromatic or non-aromatic ring; Y is O or OH and n = 1 to 3;
or the imide compound and a co-catalyst (e.g., a transition metal compound), an adamantane derivative having a functional group such as a nitro group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxymethyl group and an isocyanato group is oxidized with oxygen. According to the above method, an adamantane derivative having a hydroxyl group together with a functional group such as a nitro group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxymethyl group and an isocyanato group is efficiently obtained.
在存在式(2)所示的
酰亚胺化合物(如 N-羟基邻苯二甲
酰亚胺)的情况下:
其中 R1 和 R2 分别代表氢原子、卤素原子、烷基、芳基、环烷基;或 R1 和 R2 可键合在一起形成双键或芳香环或非芳香环;Y 为 O 或 OH,n = 1 至 3;
或
亚胺化合物和助催化剂(如过渡
金属化合物),具有诸如硝基、
氨基、羟基、羧基、羟甲基和异
氰酸基等官能团的
金刚烷衍
生物与氧发生氧化反应。根据上述方法,可有效地获得具有羟基和硝基、
氨基、羟基、羧基、羟甲基和异
氰酸基等官能团的
金刚烷衍
生物。