Olefin-metathesis reactions using vinylideneruthenium(II) complexes as catalyst precursors
作者:Hiroyuki Katayama、Hideto Urushima、Fumiyuki Ozawa
DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(00)00094-2
日期:2000.7
good catalyst precursors for ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of cyclic alkenes and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) of α,ω-dienes, α,ω-enynes, and dienynes. These complexes possess high stability toward air and heat, compared with the metathesis-active alkylidenerutheniums. Molecular weight control of poly(norbornene) in extremely wide range (Mn/103=500–4) has been achieved by using heteroatom-substituted
RuCl 2(CCHR)L 2(R = Bu t,二茂铁基; L = PPr i 3,PCy 3)类型的乙烯基内酯(II)络合物,可轻松从[RuCl 2(p- cymene)]获得已经发现2和末端炔烃可以用作环状烯烃的开环复分解聚合(ROMP)和α,ω-二烯,α,ω-烯和二烯的开环复分解(RCM)的良好催化剂前体。与具有复分解活性的亚烷基亚乙基相比,这些配合物对空气和热具有很高的稳定性。聚降冰片烯的分子量控制在极宽的范围内(M n / 10 3通过使用杂原子取代的乙烯基化合物(例如乙基乙烯基醚和苯基乙烯基硫化物)作为ROMP的链转移剂,可以达到500-4)。