Green aldose isomerisation: 2-C-methyl-1,4-lactones from the reaction of Amadori ketoses with calcium hydroxide
摘要:
Saccharinic acids, branched 2-C-methyl-aldonic acids, may be accessed via a green procedure from aldoses by sequential conversion to an Amadori ketose and treatment with calcium hydroxide; D-galactose and D-glucose are converted to 2-C-methyl-D-lyxono-1,4-lactone (with a small amount of 2-C-methyl-D-xylono-1,4-lactone) and 2-C-methyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone. Inversion of configuration at C-4 of the branched lactones allows access to 2-C-methyl-L-ribono-1,4-lactone and 2-C-methyl-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone, respectively. D-Xylose affords 2-C-methyl-D-threono-1,4-lactone and 2-C-methyl-D-erythrono-1,4-lactone, whereas L-arabinose, under similar conditions, gave the enantioiners 2-C-methyl-L-lactone-1,4-lactone and 2-C-methyl-L-erythrono-1,4-lactone. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
DIASTEREOSELECTION IN A DIRECTED CROSSED ALDOL REACTION BETWEEN TWO POLYOXYGENATED KETONES EMPLOYING TIN(II) ENOLATES. A FACILE STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF ETHYL 2-<i>C</i>-METHYL-DL-LYXOFURANOSIDE
作者:Rodney W. Stevens、Teruaki Mukaiyama
DOI:10.1246/cl.1983.595
日期:1983.4.5
Tin(II) enolates of 1,3-dihydroxy-2-propanone derivatives react with a second ketone, methyl pyruvate, under mild conditions to afford the corresponding anti-crossed aldol products in moderate to excellent yields. Facile elaboration to the branched-chainsugar, ethyl 2-C-methyl-DL-lyxofuranoside, was demonstrated.
1,3-二羟基-2-丙酮衍生物的锡 (II) 烯醇化物与第二种酮丙酮酸甲酯在温和条件下反应,以中等至极好的产率提供相应的抗交叉羟醛产物。证明了对支链糖乙基 2-C-甲基-DL-lyxofuranoside 的简单加工。
Carbon-branched carbohydrate chirons: practical access to both enantiomers of 2-C-methyl-ribono-1,4-lactone and 2-C-methyl-arabinonolactone
作者:Kathrine V. Booth、Filipa P. da Cruz、David J. Hotchkiss、Sarah F. Jenkinson、Nigel A. Jones、Alexander C. Weymouth-Wilson、Robert Clarkson、Thomas Heinz、George W.J. Fleet
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.10.013
日期:2008.10
Readily crystallized 2-C-methyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone is formed in a one-pot procedure from D-glucose without any protecting groups by treatment with dimethylamine to give an Amadori ketose and then with aqueous calcium hydroxide in yields of approximately 25%; 2-C-methyl-L-ribono-1,4-lactone is similarly produced from L-glucose. 3,4-O-Isopropylidene-2-C-methyl-D-arabinono-1,5-lactone and 2-C-methyl-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone were prepared in a combined 60% yield by the Kiliani reaction of sodium cyanide with a protected 1-deoxy-D-ribulose derived from D-erythronolactone; the enantiomeric arabinonolactones are similarly available from L-erythronolactone. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.