Isoform-Selective and Stereoselective Inhibition of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-2
摘要:
Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) transcription factors reside at the center of signaling pathways used by mammalian cells to sense and respond to low oxygen levels. While essential to maintain oxygen homeostasis, misregulation of HIF protein activity correlates with tumor development and metastasis. To provide artificial routes to target misregulated HIF activity, we identified small molecule antagonists of the HIF-2 transcription factor that bind an internal cavity within the C-terminal PAS domain of the HIF-2 alpha subunit. Here we describe a new class of chiral small molecule ligands that provide the highest affinity binding, the most effective, isoform-selective inhibition of HIP-2 in cells, and trigger the largest protein conformation changes reported to date. The current results further illuminate the molecular mechanism of HIF-2 antagonism and suggest additional routes to develop higher affinity and potency HIF-2 antagonists.
Syntheses and evaluation of 3-(3-bromo phenyl)-5-phenyl-1-(thiazolo [4,5-b] quinoxaline-2-yl)-2-pyrazoline derivatives
摘要:
A variety of 3-(3-bromo phenyl)-5-phenyl-1-(thiazolo [4,5-b] quinoxaline-2-yl)-2-pyrazoline were obtained by the refluxing of 1-N-thiocarbamoyl 3,5-diphenyl-2-pyrazoline with 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline. The chemical structures of the compounds were elucidated by UV, IR, H-1 NMR, and C-13 NMR spectroscopy. The purity of the compounds was confirmed by their elemental analysis. The antiamoebic activity of these compounds was evaluated by microdilution method against HMI:IMSS strain of Entamoeba histolytica and the IC50 values were compared with the standard drug metronidazole. Some of the quinoxaline derivatives showed less IC50 values than metronidazole. To elucidate the toxic effect, MTT assay was performed using kidney epithelial cell line. The results showed that all the compounds are non-toxic. (c) 2007 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Syntheses and evaluation of 3-(3-bromo phenyl)-5-phenyl-1-(thiazolo [4,5-b] quinoxaline-2-yl)-2-pyrazoline derivatives
作者:Asha Budakoti、Abdul R. Bhat、Fareeda Athar、Amir Azam
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.10.026
日期:2008.8
A variety of 3-(3-bromo phenyl)-5-phenyl-1-(thiazolo [4,5-b] quinoxaline-2-yl)-2-pyrazoline were obtained by the refluxing of 1-N-thiocarbamoyl 3,5-diphenyl-2-pyrazoline with 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline. The chemical structures of the compounds were elucidated by UV, IR, H-1 NMR, and C-13 NMR spectroscopy. The purity of the compounds was confirmed by their elemental analysis. The antiamoebic activity of these compounds was evaluated by microdilution method against HMI:IMSS strain of Entamoeba histolytica and the IC50 values were compared with the standard drug metronidazole. Some of the quinoxaline derivatives showed less IC50 values than metronidazole. To elucidate the toxic effect, MTT assay was performed using kidney epithelial cell line. The results showed that all the compounds are non-toxic. (c) 2007 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Isoform-Selective and Stereoselective Inhibition of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-2
作者:Thomas H. Scheuermann、Daniel Stroud、Christopher E. Sleet、Liela Bayeh、Cameron Shokri、Hanzhi Wang、Charles G. Caldwell、Jamie Longgood、John B. MacMillan、Richard K. Bruick、Kevin H. Gardner、Uttam K. Tambar
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00529
日期:2015.8.13
Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) transcription factors reside at the center of signaling pathways used by mammalian cells to sense and respond to low oxygen levels. While essential to maintain oxygen homeostasis, misregulation of HIF protein activity correlates with tumor development and metastasis. To provide artificial routes to target misregulated HIF activity, we identified small molecule antagonists of the HIF-2 transcription factor that bind an internal cavity within the C-terminal PAS domain of the HIF-2 alpha subunit. Here we describe a new class of chiral small molecule ligands that provide the highest affinity binding, the most effective, isoform-selective inhibition of HIP-2 in cells, and trigger the largest protein conformation changes reported to date. The current results further illuminate the molecular mechanism of HIF-2 antagonism and suggest additional routes to develop higher affinity and potency HIF-2 antagonists.