Agents for the treatment of brain injury. 1. (Aryloxy)alkanoic acids
摘要:
Blunt and ischemic injuries of the brain have been shown to result in swelling that is predominantly limited to a single cell type, the astrocyte, within the complex cellular mosiac of cerebral gray matter. Evaluation of various diuretic (aryloxy)acetic acids in vitro using incubating cat brain slices and primary astrocyte cultures identified compounds with marked ability to inhibit brain tissue swelling. Some of the compounds significantly reduced the mortality and morbidity following acceleration/deceleration brain injury in anesthesized cats. A variety of (indanyloxy)alkanoic acids were synthesized which were analogous to the dually active (indanyloxy)acetic acids. Some of the 4-(indanyloxy)butanoic acids were found to be devoid of diuretic activity but to possess equal or greater activity than the dually active compounds in the in vitro and in vivo brain assays. Selected examples from both the (indanyloxy)acetic and 4-(indanyloxy)butanoic acid series showed marked chiral effects, with one enantiomer generally exhibiting a much greater activity than the other. A clinical study of severely head-injured patients treated with ethacrynic acid demonstrated a significantly improved outcome when compared to controls. These data suggest a clinical advantage for the nondiuretic (aryloxy)alkanoic acids which possess in vitro and in vivo activities in the cat brain assays that are comparable or superior to dually active compounds.
DBU-catalyzed Michael additions of bulky glycine imine to β-arylfuryl substituted α,β-unsaturated esters
作者:Mei-Ling Cheng、Xue-Ying Wang、Yu-Jun Bai、Si-Kai Zhu、Sheng-Yong Zhang、Guo-Qiang Bao、Ping-An Wang
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2023.2240450
日期:2023.10.2
Abstract DBU-catalyzed Michael reactions between tert-butyl 2-((diphenylmethylene) amino)acetate and simple β-substituted α,β-unsaturated esters have been achieved in high yields (up to 95% yield) and diastereoselectivties (up to 99:1 dr) in the presence of 1.0 eq. of LiBr in acetonitrile under room temperature. The Michael adduct can be easily converted into trans-3-substituted pyroglutamic acid ester
CRAGOE, E. J. ,, JR;GOULD, N. P.;WOLTERSDORF, O. W. ,, JR;ZIEGLER, C., J. MED. CHEM., 1982, 25, N 5, 567-579
作者:CRAGOE, E. J. ,, JR、GOULD, N. P.、WOLTERSDORF, O. W. ,, JR、ZIEGLER, C.
DOI:——
日期:——
GEVORKYAN, A. A.;KAZARYAN, P. I.;AVAKYAN, S. V., ZH. ORGAN. XIMII, 24,(1988) N 6, 1340-1341
作者:GEVORKYAN, A. A.、KAZARYAN, P. I.、AVAKYAN, S. V.
DOI:——
日期:——
AMINOPYRIDAZINONE COMPOUNDS AS PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS
申请人:ETERNITY BIOSCIENCE INC.
公开号:US20170152264A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-01
The present disclosure provides a compound of formula (I) and the use thereof for the therapeutic treatment of human cancers including B-cell lymphoma and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and multiple sclerosis.