Diastereomerically pure azepane derivatives
5,
13 were prepared by piperidine ring expansion with exclusive stereoselectivity and regioselectivity and in excellent yield. The structure and stereochemistry of
5 were confirmed
via X-ray crystallographic analysis. The ring expansion strategy was applied to the construction of an azepine backbone
22 of a potential biologically active compound. The regiochemistry and stereochemistry of the piperidine ring expansion process were investigated by semiempirical molecular orbital calculations.
通过
哌啶扩环法制备了非对映纯氮杂
环庚烷衍
生物 5 和 13,具有独一无二的立体选择性和区域选择性,而且收率极高。通过 X 射线晶体分析证实了 5 的结构和立体
化学性质。扩环策略被应用于构建具有潜在
生物活性化合物的氮杂环庚骨架 22。通过半经验分子轨道计算研究了
哌啶扩环过程的区域
化学和立体
化学。