Neocomplanines A and B, a Complanine Family Isolated from the Marine Fireworm
摘要:
Two new members of the complanine family, neocomplanines A (2) and B (3), were isolated as minor components of the methanolic extract of the "marine fireworm" Eurythoe complanata. The structures of the neocomplanines were revealed spectroscopically to be a trimethylammonium unit with a saturated carbon chain. The planar structures of neocomplanines A and B were confirmed successfully through total syntheses that used epichlorohydrin as a starting material. The neocomplanines show inflammatory activity and also enhanced PKC activity in combination with TPA in the presence of Ca(2+) in vitro; both arc similar to the effects of complanine (1). The molecular mechanism of the effects of complanine-related compounds is discussed.
Montmorillonite-K10 Catalyzed Addition OF Trimethylsilylcyanide (TMSCN) to Aldehydes.
摘要:
Addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) to aldehydes was catalyzed by Montmorillonite-K10, with subsequent reduction to beta-aminoalcohol.In recent years we have explored a number of methodologies for the preparation of beta-aminoalcohols(1-4), many of which are biologically active and are also versatile intermediates in organic synthesis as highlighted in a recent review article(5).A convenient route to these beta-aminoalcohols, is the addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) to an aldehyde or ketone in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst(6) and subsequent hydride reductions(7,8) to beta-aminoalcohol. Many different Lewis acid catalysts, such as Znl(2), AlCl3, BF3, and Ti(OiPr)(4), have been employed in this reaction. The drawback of this protocol is that the Lewis acid is soluble in the reaction media and very often the final silyloxycyanide is recovered from the reaction mixture by a short path vacuum distillation.
LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION, AND SLIDING MECHANISM USING LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION
申请人:Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd
公开号:EP2826845A1
公开(公告)日:2015-01-21
Disclosed is a lubricating oil composition for low-friction sliding materials, which is used in a sliding mechanism where a DLC film containing hydrogen in an amount of from 5 atom% to 50 atom% is formed on at least one sliding surface. The lubricating oil composition contains, in the lubricant base oil therein and based on the total amount of the composition, (A) an organic zinc dithiophosphate in an amount of from 0.005% by mass to 0.12% by mass in terms of the phosphorus concentration therein, (B) an amine-based friction-reducing agent in an amount of from 0.05% by mass to 5.0% by mass, and (C) an alkaline earth metal salicylate-based detergent and/or an alkaline earth metal sulfonate-based detergent in an amount of from 0.05% by mass to 0.5% by mass in terms of the alkaline earth metal concentration therein, wherein the component (A) contains, based on the total amount of the composition, a zinc primary dialkyldithiophosphate in an amount of from 0.005% by mass to 0.05% by mass in terms of the phosphorus concentration therein.
Provided is a lubricating oil composition favorable for reducing friction in a sliding mechanism equipped with a piston ring and a liner, in a device having the sliding mechanism. The lubricating oil composition contains a lubricant base oil, (1) a polymethacrylate and/or an olefin copolymer having a mass-average molecular weight of 100,000 to 600,000, and (2) an ester-type ashless friction modifier and/or an amine-type ashless friction modifier, and has a shear viscosity at 150°C of 2.3 mPa· or more and less than 3.7 mPa·s.
Importance of the aromatic ring in adrenergic amines. 5. Nonaromatic analogs of phenylethanolamine as inhibitors of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase: role of hydrophobic and steric interactions
作者:William C. Vincek、Constance S. Aldrich、Ronald T. Borchardt、Gary L. Grunewald