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3'-叠氮基-2',3'-二脱氧-5-甲基胞苷 | 87190-79-2

中文名称
3'-叠氮基-2',3'-二脱氧-5-甲基胞苷
中文别名
——
英文名称
3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxy-5-methylcytidine
英文别名
3'-azido-5-methyl-2',3'-dideoxycytidine;5-methyl-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-azidocytidine;3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxycytidine;3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine;5mAZC;4-amino-1-[(2R,4S,5S)-4-azido-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidin-2-one
3'-叠氮基-2',3'-二脱氧-5-甲基胞苷化学式
CAS
87190-79-2
化学式
C10H14N6O3
mdl
——
分子量
266.26
InChiKey
GZSDAHQGNUAEBC-XLPZGREQSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 溶解度:
    DMSO:200 mg/mL(751.15 mM;需要超声)

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -0.3
  • 重原子数:
    19
  • 可旋转键数:
    3
  • 环数:
    2.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.6
  • 拓扑面积:
    103
  • 氢给体数:
    2
  • 氢受体数:
    5

SDS

SDS:7bfade45264d0b1de620e2430b87392d
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制备方法与用途

生物活性

AzddMeC (CS-92) 是一种抗病毒核苷类似物,具有有效的、选择性的、口服活性的 HIV-1 逆转录酶和 HIV-1 复制抑制作用。在感染 HIV-1 的人类PBMC细胞中,其EC50值为9 nM;而在感染 HIV-1 的人类巨噬细胞中,该值降低至6 nM。

目标 EC50 值
HIV-1 (人类PBMC细胞) 9 nM
HIV-1 (人类巨噬细胞) 6 nM
体外研究

AzddMeC (CS-92) 对HIV-2在淋巴细胞中的复制也表现出有效性。它仅弱效地抑制弗里德友鼠病毒的复制,并未对HSV-1、HSV-2及柯萨奇病毒B4产生作用。5'-三磷酸阿扎德美C与 HIV-1 逆转录酶的相互作用表明竞争性抑制(抑制常数Kis为9.3 nM)。

体内研究

AzddMeC 的药代动力学特征通过向雄性恒河猴静脉和口服给予60 mg/kg药物来确定。在猴子体内,阿扎德美C的主要代谢产物是三脱氧-3'-去乙酰基胸苷(AZT)。血清中阿扎德美C的浓度呈双指数衰减,终末半衰期范围为0.5到1.3小时。未改变的核苷和其代谢脱胺产物生成 AZT 是主要清除途径,口服生物利用度为26%。

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    3'-叠氮基-2',3'-二脱氧-5-甲基胞苷 在 palladium on activated charcoal 氢气 作用下, 以 乙醇 为溶剂, 反应 5.0h, 以70%的产率得到3'-氨基-2',3'-二脱氧-5-甲基胞苷
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Synthesis and biological activity of various 3'-azido and 3'-amino analogs of 5-substituted pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides
    摘要:
    Various new 5-substituted 3'-azido- and 3'-amino derivatives of 2'-deoxyuridine and 2'-deoxycytidine have been synthesized and biologically evaluated. Among these compounds, 3'-amino-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorouridine (3), 3'-amino-2',3'-dideoxycytidine (7a), and 3'-amino-2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine (7c) were found to be the most active against murine L1210 and sarcoma 180 neoplastic cells in vitro, with an ED50 of 15 and 1 microM, 0.7 and 4 microM, and 10 and 1 microM, respectively. The 3'-azido derivatives, 2 and 6c, were less active in comparison with their 3'-amino counterparts. In addition, the 5-fluoro-3'-amino nucleosides, 3 and 7c, were tested against L1210 leukemia bearing CDF1 mice. Our preliminary findings indicate that compound 7c (6 X 200 mg/kg) was as active as the positive control, 5-fluorouracil (6 X 20 mg/kg), yielding a T/C X 100 of 146 and 129, respectively. However, 3 was found to be inactive in this experiment.
    DOI:
    10.1021/jm00366a006
  • 作为产物:
    参考文献:
    名称:
    3'-取代的2',3'-二脱氧核苷类似物作为潜在的抗HIV(HTLV-III / LAV)药物。
    摘要:
    已合成了嘌呤和嘧啶的一系列2',3'-不饱和和3'-取代的2',3'-二脱氧核苷类似物,并评估了其对人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的抑制活性。2',3'-二脱氧胞苷(ddeCyd)和2',3'-二脱氧胸苷(ddeThd),3'-azido-2',3'-二脱氧胸苷(AzddThd),3'的2',3'-不饱和类似物-氟-2',3'-二脱氧胸苷,2',3'-二脱氧胞苷(ddCyd)和2',3'-二脱氧腺苷(ddAdo)成为人类T淋巴细胞中HIV诱导的细胞致病性的最强抑制剂ATH8和MT4行。在ATH8细胞中,ddCyd,ddeCyd和ddAdo的治疗指数最高,而在MT4细胞中,AzddThd,ddThd,ddCyd和ddAdo的选择性最高。
    DOI:
    10.1021/jm00391a003
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文献信息

  • Anti-HCV nucleoside derivatives
    申请人:——
    公开号:US20030008841A1
    公开(公告)日:2003-01-09
    The present invention comprises novel and known purine and pyrimidine nucleoside derivatives which have been discovered to be active against hepatitis C virus (HCV). The use of these derivatives for the treatment of HCV infection is claimed as are the novel nucleoside derivatives disclosed herein.
    本发明涉及新颖和已知的嘌呤和嘧啶核苷衍生物,已发现这些衍生物对丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)具有活性。本发明声明利用这些衍生物治疗HCV感染,以及本文所披露的新颖核苷衍生物。
  • Methods for inhibiting the transmission of HIV using topically applied substituted 6-benzyl-4-oxopyrimidines
    申请人:——
    公开号:US20030008887A1
    公开(公告)日:2003-01-09
    A method for inhibiting sexual transmission of HIV comprising topically applying to the skin or epithelial tissue of a human a composition comprising a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (“NNRTI”) that is able to inhibit viral replication for periods exceeding 12, 24, or even 36 days, at concentrations below even 10 &mgr;M. In one embodiment the NNRTI is a dihydro-alkyloxy-benzyl-oxopyrimidine (DABO).
    一种抑制HIV性传播的方法,包括将一种含有非核苷类反转录酶抑制剂(“NNRTI”)的组合物局部涂抹于人体的皮肤或上皮组织上,该NNRTI能够在浓度低于10 &mgr;M的情况下抑制病毒复制,持续时间超过12、24或36天。在一种实施方式中,NNRTI是一种二氢烷氧基苯基嘧啶(DABO)。
  • [EN] NEW ANTI-MYCOBACTERIAL DRUGS AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX MÉDICAMENTS ANTI-MYCOBACTÉRIENS CONTRE LA TUBERCULOSE
    申请人:UNIV GEORGIA
    公开号:WO2013148174A1
    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03
    The present invention relates to the field of anti-mycobacterial therapeutics, in particular the treatment of tuberculosis, especially including pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), with applications in extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) and extremely drug-resistant tuberculosis (XXDR-TB), preferably in combination therapy.
    本发明涉及抗结核治疗领域,特别是肺部多药耐药结核病(MDR-TB)的治疗,包括广泛耐药结核病(XDR-TB)和极度耐药结核病(XXDR-TB),优选采用联合治疗。
  • [EN] ENANTIOMERICALLY PURE beta -L-(-)-1,3-OXATHIOLANE NUCLEOSIDES
    申请人:UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.
    公开号:WO1992010496A1
    公开(公告)日:1992-06-25
    (EN) An asymmetric process for the preparation of enantiomerically pure $g(b)-L-(-)-1,3-oxathiolane-nucleosides that includes the initial preparation of the key chiral intermediates (2R,5R) and (2R,5S)-5-(O-protected)-2-(protected-oxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolane from 1,6-thioanhydro-L-gulose. The 2R,5(R,S)-5-(O-protected)-2-(protected-oxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolane is condensed with a desired heterocyclic base, typically a purine or pyrimidine base, to provide the product nucleoside. The synthesis can be used to prepare the pharmaceutically important compound, $g(b)-L-(-)-1-[(2$g(b),4$g(b))-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(1,3-thioxolane)]cytosine ($g(b)-L-(-)BCH-189).(FR) Procédé asymétrique pour la préparation de nucléosides de $g(b)-L-(-)-1,3-oxathiolane énantiomériquement purs, consistant à préparer initialement les intermédiaires chiraux-clés (2R,5R) et (2R,5S)-5-(à protection O)-2-oxyméthyle protégé)-1,3-oxathiolane à partir de 1,6-thioanhydro-L-gulose. Le 2R,5(R,S)-5-(à protection O)-2-(oxyméthyle protégé)-1,3-oxathiolane est condensé avec une base hétérocyclique désirée, en général une base purine ou pyrimidine, pour donner le produit nucléoside. La synthèse peut être utilisée pour préparer le composé pharmaceutiquement important $g(b)-L-(-)-1-[(2$g(b),4$g(b))-2-(hydroxyméthyle)-4-(1,3-thioxolane)]cytosine ($g(b)-L-(-)BCH-189).
    这是一种不对称的过程,用于制备对映纯的 $g(b)-L-(-)-1,3-oxathiolane-核苷,包括从1,6-硫代葡萄糖开始制备关键手性中间体(2R,5R)和(2R,5S)-5-(O-保护)-2-(保护氧甲基)-1,3-oxathiolane。2R,5(R,S)-5-(O-保护)-2-(保护氧甲基)-1,3-oxathiolane与所需的杂环碱基(通常是嘌呤或嘧啶碱基)缩合,以提供产物核苷。该合成方法可用于制备重要的药物化合物 $g(b)-L-(-)-1-[(2$g(b),4$g(b))-2-(羟甲基)-4-(1,3-thioxolane)]胞嘧啶($g(b)-L-(-)BCH-189)。
  • Pyridinone Diketo Acids: Inhibitors of HIV Replication in Combination Therapy
    申请人:Nair Vasu
    公开号:US20100092427A1
    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15
    A new class of diketo acids constructed on pyridinone scaffolds, designed as inhibitors of HTV replication through inhibition of HIV integrase, is described. These compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of infection by HIV and in the treatment of AIDS and ARC, either as the compounds, or as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, used alone or in combination with antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics, vaccines, and other therapeutic agents, especially other anti-HIV compounds (including other anti-HIV integrase agents), which can be used to create combination anti-HIV cocktails. Methods of treating AIDS and ARC and methods of treating or preventing infection by HIV are also described. Compounds of the present application include those of formula I and include tautomers, regioisomers, geometric isomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the pyridinone scaffold and R groups are as otherwise defined in the specification. These are combined, with any number of typical other anti-HIV agents (including other integrase-based anti-HIV agents) and other combination therapeutic agents described herein, to provide an effective treatment modality for HIV infections, including AIDS and ARC.
    本文描述了一类新型的二酮酸,构建在吡啶酮支架上,设计用于通过抑制HIV整合酶来抑制HIV复制。这些化合物可用于预防或治疗HIV感染以及治疗AIDS和ARC,可以作为化合物本身或与药物载体结合使用,或与其他抗病毒药物、免疫调节剂、抗生素、疫苗和其他治疗剂联合使用,尤其是其他抗HIV化合物(包括其他抗HIV整合酶剂),以形成联合抗HIV药物组合。本申请的化合物包括公式I中的化合物和其中的互变异构体、区域异构体、几何异构体和其药学上可接受的盐,其中吡啶酮支架和R基在规范中另有定义。这些化合物与任意数量的典型其他抗HIV药物(包括其他基于整合酶的抗HIV药物)和其他联合治疗剂联合使用,提供了一种有效的治疗HIV感染的治疗模式,包括AIDS和ARC的治疗方法。
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