Aggregation, Complexation with Guest Molecules, and Mesomorphism of Amphiphilic Phthalocyanines Having Four- or Eight Tri(ethylene oxide) Chains
作者:Nagao Kobayashi、Ryuji Higashi、Kazuyuki Ishii、Kazuaki Hatsusaka、Kazuchika Ohta
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.72.1263
日期:1999.6
Zinc and metal-free amphiphilic phthalocyanines (pcs) substituted by four or eight tri(ethylene oxide) chains (3,6,9-trioxadecyloxy groups) (H2(4EGpc), [Zn(4EGpc)], H2(8EGpc), and [Zn(8EGpc)] in Fig. 1)} have been prepared in order to study their aggregation in water, dioxane, and dioxane/water mixtures, their complexation phenomena with guest molecules in benzene, and mesomorphism in the neat state. In particular, tetra-substituted pcs have C4h symmetry and do not contain other positional isomers. [Zn(8EGpc)] forms aggregates in water and water–organic solvent mixtures; the extent of this was examined by electronic absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. 1H NMR and fluorescence spectroscopy indicated that H2- and [Zn(8EGpc)] form inclusion complexes with quinones in benzene via hydrogen bonding. Benzoquinones with more hydroxy groups form complexes more effectively, plausibly laterally outside of the pc plane. From the higher field shift of the 1H singals of 2,2′-dihydroxy-1,1′-binaphthyl (BINAP) in the presence of [Zn(8EGpc)], BINAP molecules were suggested to lie above or below the pc plane. The mesomorphism of H2(8EGpc), [Zn(4EGpc)], and H2(4EGpc) was studied. In the case of H2(8EGpc), the discotic hexagonal ordered columnar (Dho) phase was seen in the range of from room temperature to 265 °C. However, liquid-crystalline phases were not observed for H2(4EGpc) and [Zn(4EGpc)].
为了研究锌和无金属两亲性酞菁在水和二恶烷/水混合物中的聚集、在苯中与客体分子的络合现象以及在纯净状态下的中形性,我们制备了被四或八个三环氧乙烷链(3,6,9-三氧杂十一烷氧基基团)取代的锌和无金属两亲性酞菁(pcs)(图 1 中的 H2(4EGpc)、[Zn(4EGpc)]、H2(8EGpc)和 [Zn(8EGpc)])}。1)},以研究它们在水、二噁烷和二噁烷/水混合物中的聚集、在苯中与客体分子的络合现象以及在纯净状态下的中形性。其中,四取代 pcs 具有 C4h 对称性,不包含其他位置异构体。[Zn(8EGpc)] 在水和水-有机溶剂混合物中形成聚集体;电子吸收和荧光光谱分析了这种聚集体的程度。1H NMR 和荧光光谱表明,H2- 和[Zn(8EGpc)]通过氢键与苯中的醌类化合物形成包合物。羟基较多的苯醌能更有效地形成络合物,可能是在 pc 平面外的侧面。根据 2,2′-二羟基-1,1′-联萘(BINAP)的 1H 单值在[Zn(8EGpc)]存在下的较高场移,可以认为 BINAP 分子位于 pc 平面的上方或下方。研究了 H2(8EGpc)、[Zn(4EGpc)] 和 H2(4EGpc) 的介形。对于 H2(8EGpc),在室温至 265 °C 的范围内出现了盘状六方有序柱状(Dho)相。然而,在 H2(4EGpc) 和 [Zn(4EGpc)] 中没有观察到液晶相。