Tricarbonyl(eta-5-2-methoxy-5-methylcyclohexadienyl)iron(1 +) hexafluorophosphate(1 -) has been converted into a dehydroisoquinuclidine. Although the scope of the process is limited by competing aromatisation during removal of the tricarbonyliron group from the organic ligand, it is appropriate in situations where substituents block aromatisation. Cyclisation to the dehydroisoquinuclidine is facilitated by the use of an intermediate bearing a secondary amine.
Acid catalyzed rearrangements of 4-methyl-4-cyanocyclohexadienone
摘要:
Acid-catalyzed dienone-phenol rearrangement reactions of 4-methyl-4-cyanocyclohexadienone occur very slowly and give either fragmentation or methyl group migration, not cyano group migration, under non-nucleophilic strongly acidic conditions.
[EN] CYCLOALKYLNITRILE PYRAZOLE CARBOXAMIDES AS JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] CYCLOALKYLNITRILE PYRAZOLE CARBOXAMIDES EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE JANUS KINASE
申请人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME
公开号:WO2013040863A1
公开(公告)日:2013-03-28
Cycloalkylnitrile pyrazole carboxamides as JAK inhibitors useful for the treatment of JAK-mediated diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, COPD and cancer are provided.
The present invention features monocyclic cyanoenone compositions and methods for using the same in the treatment of diseases such as cancer, inflammatory diseases and neurodegenerative diseases.
CYCLOALKYLNITRILE PYRAZOLE CARBOXAMIDES AS JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS
申请人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.
公开号:US20140243309A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-28
The instant invention provides compounds of formula I which are JAK inhibitors, and as such are useful for the treatment of JAK-mediated diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, COPD and cancer.
Synthesis, Chemical Reactivity as Michael Acceptors, and Biological Potency of Monocyclic Cyanoenones, Novel and Highly Potent Anti-inflammatory and Cytoprotective Agents
作者:Suqing Zheng、Y. R. Santosh Laxmi、Emilie David、Albena T. Dinkova-Kostova、Katherine H. Shiavoni、Yanqing Ren、Ying Zheng、Isaac Trevino、Ronald Bumeister、Iwao Ojima、W. Christian Wigley、James B. Bliska、Dale F. Mierke、Tadashi Honda
DOI:10.1021/jm3003922
日期:2012.5.24
Novel monocyclic cyanoenones examined to date display unique features regarding chemical reactivity as Michael acceptors and biological potency. Remarkably, in some biological assays, the simple structure is more potent than pentacyclic triterpenoids (e.g., CDDO and bardoxolone methyl) and tricycles (e.g., TBE-31). Among monocyclic cyanoenones, 1 is a highly reactive Michael acceptor with thiol nucleophiles. Furthermore, an important feature of 1 is that its Michael addition is reversible. For the inhibition of NO production, 1 shows the highest potency. Notably, its potency is about three times higher than CDDO, whose methyl ester (bardoxolone methyl) is presently in phase III clinical trials. For the induction of NQO1, 1 also demonstrated the highest potency. These results suggest that the reactivity of these Michael acceptors is closely related to their biological potency. Interestingly, in LPS-stimulated macrophages, 1 causes apoptosis and inhibits secretion of TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta with potencies that are higher than those of bardoxolone methyl and TBE-31.