Design of new, chiral phase-transfer catalysts for practical, catalytic asymmetric synthesis
作者:Keiji Maruoka
DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(01)00472-9
日期:2001.11
Structurally rigid, chiral spiro ammonium salts of type 1 derived from commercially available (S)-binaphthol have been designed as a new C2-symmetricchiralphase-transfercatalyst and successfully applied to the highly efficient, catalytic enantioselective alkylation of tert-butyl glycinate Schiff base under mild phase-transfer conditions to furnish α-alkyl-α-amino acids and α,α-dialkyl-α-amino acids with excellent
Facile asymmetric synthesis of L-Dopa and related amino acid esters has been achieved by phase-transfer catalysis of the rationally designed C-2-symmetric chiral quaternary ammonium salts 1. The 'scale-up' experiment performed with 5.00 g of tert-butyl glycinate-benzophenone Schiff base (2) represents the practical aspect of our approach. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Design of <i>N</i>-Spiro <i>C</i><sub>2</sub>-Symmetric Chiral Quaternary Ammonium Bromides as Novel Chiral Phase-Transfer Catalysts: Synthesis and Application to Practical Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Amino Acids
作者:Takashi Ooi、Minoru Kameda、Keiji Maruoka
DOI:10.1021/ja021244h
日期:2003.4.1
C(2)-symmetric chiralquaternaryammonium bromides 10 and 11 have been designed as a new, purely synthetic chiral phase-transfer catalyst, and readily prepared from commercially available optically pure 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol as a basic chiral unit. The details of the synthetic procedures of each requisite chiral binaphthyl subunit have been disclosed, and the structures of the assembled N-spiro chiral quaternary