Novel fluorine-18 labeled 5-(1-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl)-7-azaisatin derivatives as potential PET tracers for in vivo imaging of activated caspases in apoptosis
摘要:
The programmed type I cell death, defined as apoptosis, is induced by complex regulated signaling pathways that trigger the intracellular activation of executioner caspases-3, -6 and -7. Once activated, these enzymes initiate cellular death through cleavage of proteins which are responsible for DNA repair, signaling and cell maintenance. Several radiofluorinated inhibitors of caspases-3 and -7, comprising a moderate lipophilic 5-(1-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl)isatin lead structure, are currently being investigated for imaging apoptosis in vivo by us and others. The purpose of this study was to increase the intrinsic hydrophilicity of the aforementioned lead structure to alter the pharmacokinetic behavior of the resulting caspase-3 and -7 targeted radiotracer. Therefore, fluorinated and non-fluorinated derivatives of 5-(1-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl)-7-azaisatin were synthesized and tested for their inhibitory properties against recombinant caspases-3 and -7. Fluorine-18 has been introduced by copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) of an alkyne precursor with 2-[F-18]fluoroethylazide. Using dynamic micro-PET biodistribution studies in vivo the kinetic behavior of one promising PET-compatible 5-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl 7-azaisatin derivative has been compared to a previously described isatin based radiotracer. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The present invention relates to pyridazinones and related compounds which are inhibitors of PARP7 and are useful in the treatment of cancer.
本发明涉及吡啶并嗪酮和相关化合物,它们是PARP7的抑制剂,并且在癌症治疗中很有用。
ISATIN DERIVATIVES FOR USE AS IN VIVO IMAGING AGENTS
申请人:Aboabye Eric Ofori
公开号:US20110195024A1
公开(公告)日:2011-08-11
Isatin 5-sulfonamide derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the derivatives, their use as molecular imaging agents, their use for the diagnosis or treatment of diseases or disorders associated with dysregulation of apoptosis, methods for synthesizing the derivatives, methods for the molecular imaging of caspase activity and apoptosis, and methods of assessing the therapeutic effect of a test substance on caspase activity are disclosed.
Isatin derivatives for use as in vivo imaging agents
申请人:Aboagye Eric Ofori
公开号:US08961930B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-24
Isatin 5-sulfonamide derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the derivatives, their use as molecular imaging agents, their use for the diagnosis or treatment of diseases or disorders associated with dysregulation of apoptosis, methods for synthesizing the derivatives, methods for the molecular imaging of caspase activity and apoptosis, and methods of assessing the therapeutic effect of a test substance on caspase activity are disclosed.
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Characterization of a Caspase 3/7 Selective Isatin Labeled with 2-[<sup>18</sup>F]fluoroethylazide
作者:Graham Smith、Matthias Glaser、Meg Perumal、Quang-De Nguyen、Bo Shan、Erik Årstad、Eric O. Aboagye
DOI:10.1021/jm801107u
日期:2008.12.25
Imaging of programmed cell death (apoptosis) is important in the assessment of therapeutic response in oncology and for diagnosis in cardiac and neurodegenerative disorders. The executioner caspases 3 and 7 ultimately effect cellular death, thus providing selective molecular targets for in vivo quantification of apoptosis. To realize this potential, we aimed to develop F-18-labeled isatin sulfonamides with high metabolic,stability and moderate lipophilicity while retaining selectivity and affinity for caspase 3/7. A small library of isatins modified with fluorinated aromatic groups and heterocycles was synthesized. A lead compound incorporating 2'-fluoroethyl-1,2,3-triazole was identified with subnanomolar affinity for caspase 3. "Click labeling" provided the F-18-labeled tracer in 65 +/- 6% decay-corrected radiochemical yield from 2-[F-18]fluoroethylazide. The compound showed high stability in vivo with rapid uptake and elimination in healthy tissues and tumor. The novel F-18-labeled isatin is a candidate radiotracer for further preclinical evaluation for imaging of apoptosis.