申请人:JSR Corporation
公开号:EP2157644A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-24
Provided is a solid polymer-type fuel cell electrode electrolyte that is excellent in proton conductivity, size stability, hot water resistance, and mechanical characteristics, can be inexpensively produced, and allows the recovery of a catalyst metal.
The polymer-type fuel cell electrode electrolyte includes a polyarylene-based copolymer having a sulfonic acid group, and the copolymer contains a repeating constitutional unit represented by the following Formula (I):
(in the Formula, Y denotes at least one kind of structure selected from the group consisting of -CO-, -SO2-, -SO-, -CONH-, -COO-, -(CF2)1- (1 is an integer of 1 to 10), and -C(CF3)2-; W denotes at least one kind of structure selected from the group consisting of a direct bond, -CO-, -SO2-, -SO-, -CONH-, -COO-, -(CF2)1- (1 is an integer of 1 to 10), -C(CF3)2-, -O-, and -S-; Z denotes a direct bond or at least one kind of structure selected from the group consisting of - (CH2)1- (1 is an integer of 1 to 10), -C(CH3)2-, -O-, -S-, -CO-, and -SO2-; R30 denotes a nitrogen-containing aromatic ring having a substituent represented by -SO3H, -O(CH2)hSO3H, or -O(CF2)hSO3H (h is an integer of 1 to 12); and
p denotes an integer of 0 to 10; q denotes an integer of 0 to 10; r denotes an integer of 1 to 5; and k denotes an integer of 0 to 4).
本发明提供了一种固体聚合物型燃料电池电极电解质,它具有优异的质子传导性、尺寸稳定性、耐热水性和机械特性,生产成本低廉,并可回收催化剂金属。
该聚合物型燃料电池电极电解质包括一种具有磺酸基的聚芳烯基共聚物,该共聚物含有由下式(I)表示的重复结构单元:
(式中,Y 表示至少一种选自-CO-、-SO2-、-SO-、-CONH-、-COO-、-(CF2)1-(1 为 1 至 10 的整数)和-C(CF3)2- 所组成的组的结构;W 表示至少一种结构,选自由直接键、-CO-、-SO2-、-SO-、-CONH-、-COO-、-(CF2)1-(1 为 1 至 10 的整数)、-C(CF3)2-、-O- 和 -S- 组成的组;Z 表示直接键或至少一种选自以下组别的结构:-(CH2)1- (1 为 1 至 10 的整数)、-C(CH3)2-、-O-、-S-、-CO- 和-SO2-; R30 表示具有由-SO3H、-O(CH2)hSO3H 或-O(CF2)hSO3H (h 为 1 至 12 的整数)代表的取代基的含氮芳香环;以及
p 表示 0 至 10 的整数;q 表示 0 至 10 的整数;r 表示 1 至 5 的整数;k 表示 0 至 4 的整数)。