Organosilicon synthesis of isocyanates: III. Synthesis of aliphatic, carbocyclic, aromatic, and alkylaromatic isocyanatocatboxylic acid esters
摘要:
A series of aminoacid esters was prepared by treating the aminoacid suspensions in ethanol with thionyl chloride. Best conversion of aminoacid esters to corresponding isocyanates was achieved in the case of aromatic and carbocyclic aminoesters by phosgeneation of their N-silyl derivatives, and in the case of aliphatic and alkylaromatic aminoesters by phosgeneation of O-silyl or N,O-bissilylurethanes on their basis. In the last case additional step of esterification of the by-products isocyanatoalkylcarboxylic acid chlorides is reqired after phosgeneation. Unusual generation of cynnamates and intramolecular N -> O-migration of trimethylsilyl group in the solutions of silylated alkylaromatic beta-aminoacid esters were found.
Structure Activity Relationships of αv Integrin Antagonists for Pulmonary Fibrosis by Variation in Aryl Substituents
摘要:
Antagonism of alpha(v)beta(6) is emerging as a potential treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis based on strong target validation. Starting from an alpha(v)beta(3) antagonist lead and through simple variation in the nature and position of the aryl substituent, the discovery of compounds with improved alpha(v)beta(6) activity is described. The compounds also have physicochemical properties commensurate with oral bioavailability and are high quality starting points for a drug discovery program. Compounds 33S and 43E1 are pan av antagonists having ca. 100 nM potency against alpha(v)beta(3), alpha(v)beta(5), alpha(v)beta(6), and av beta 8 in cell adhesion assays. Detailed structure activity relationships with these integrins are described which also reveal substituents providing partial selectivity (defined as at least a 0.7 log difference in pIC(50) values between the integrins in question) for alpha(v)beta(3) and alpha(v)beta(5).
A general simple procedure having the potential for large scale preparations of racemic β3-amino acids has been developed. The procedure involves base-catalyzed Michael-type addition of sodium diethyl malonate to N-Boc-α-amidoalkyl-p-tolyl sulfones in tetrahydrofuran. Hydrolysis of the adducts by refluxing with 6 M aqueous hydrochloric acid affords β3-amino acid hydrochlorides in high yield and excellent
The invention concerns compounds of formula (I)
wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined herein. Said compounds are useful in therapy as antithrombotic agents.
Organosilicon synthesis of isocyanates: III. Synthesis of aliphatic, carbocyclic, aromatic, and alkylaromatic isocyanatocatboxylic acid esters
作者:A. V. Lebedev、A. B. Lebedeva、V. D. Sheludyakov、S. N. Ovcharuk、E. A. Kovaleva、O. L. Ustinova
DOI:10.1134/s1070363206070115
日期:2006.7
A series of aminoacid esters was prepared by treating the aminoacid suspensions in ethanol with thionyl chloride. Best conversion of aminoacid esters to corresponding isocyanates was achieved in the case of aromatic and carbocyclic aminoesters by phosgeneation of their N-silyl derivatives, and in the case of aliphatic and alkylaromatic aminoesters by phosgeneation of O-silyl or N,O-bissilylurethanes on their basis. In the last case additional step of esterification of the by-products isocyanatoalkylcarboxylic acid chlorides is reqired after phosgeneation. Unusual generation of cynnamates and intramolecular N -> O-migration of trimethylsilyl group in the solutions of silylated alkylaromatic beta-aminoacid esters were found.
Structure Activity Relationships of α<sub>v</sub> Integrin Antagonists for Pulmonary Fibrosis by Variation in Aryl Substituents
作者:James Adams、Edward C. Anderson、Emma E. Blackham、Yin Wa Ryan Chiu、Thomas Clarke、Natasha Eccles、Luke A. Gill、Joshua J. Haye、Harvey T. Haywood、Christian R. Hoenig、Marius Kausas、Joelle Le、Hannah L. Russell、Christopher Smedley、William J. Tipping、Tom Tongue、Charlotte C. Wood、Jason Yeung、James E. Rowedder、M. Jonathan Fray、Thomas McInally、Simon J. F. Macdonald
DOI:10.1021/ml5002079
日期:2014.11.13
Antagonism of alpha(v)beta(6) is emerging as a potential treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis based on strong target validation. Starting from an alpha(v)beta(3) antagonist lead and through simple variation in the nature and position of the aryl substituent, the discovery of compounds with improved alpha(v)beta(6) activity is described. The compounds also have physicochemical properties commensurate with oral bioavailability and are high quality starting points for a drug discovery program. Compounds 33S and 43E1 are pan av antagonists having ca. 100 nM potency against alpha(v)beta(3), alpha(v)beta(5), alpha(v)beta(6), and av beta 8 in cell adhesion assays. Detailed structure activity relationships with these integrins are described which also reveal substituents providing partial selectivity (defined as at least a 0.7 log difference in pIC(50) values between the integrins in question) for alpha(v)beta(3) and alpha(v)beta(5).