We report the synthesis of N-benzyl-N-[(E)-buta-1,3-dienyl]propanamide (6) and its corresponding O-silyl-subitituted ketene N,O-acetal 7 and their Diels-Alder reaction. Propanamide G reacted smoothly, whereas the yield obtained from 7 was low, probably due to polymerization of the dienophile induced by electron transfer. The ketene N,O-acetals 27a-g were synthesized starting from the corresponding benzamides 25a-e (Scheme 9). The ketene N,O-acetals 27a-g showed increased stabilities and underwent amino-Claisen rearrangements under thermal conditions. Using catalysts, interesting side reactions leading either to the annulated systems, rac-35-37 or to a beta -lactam rac-34 were observed.
centers via C–C coupling protocols remains challenging. The coupling of tertiary C(sp3) with secondary or tertiary C(sp3) counterparts has been hindered by pronounced steric clashes and many side reactions. Herein, we have successfully developed a type of bisphosphine ligand iron complex-catalyzed coupling reactions of tertiaryalkylhalides with secondary alkyl zinc reagents and efficiently realized the
A novel and mild alpha-iodination of carboxamides was developed. Unsaturated amides could be converted to the alpha-iodoamides in moderate to good yields by treatment with I2 in the presence of s-collidine.
Anti-Beckwith stereoselectivity in amidyl radical cyclisations: Bu3SnH-mediated 5-exo-trig acyl mode cyclisation of 2-substituted pent-4-enamide radicals
作者:Andrew J. Clark、Robert P. Filik、Gerard H. Thomas、John Sherringham
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.05.109
日期:2013.7
2-Substituted amidyl radicals derived from 8a-d and 9a-d undergo acyl mode 5-exo-trig cyclisation to give 3,5-trans pyrrolidinones 11a-d and 14a-d as the major products in low diastereoselectivity (de = 9-36%). The steric nature of the nitrogen substituent attached to the amidyl radical does not have a significant effect on selectivity. The stereochemical outcome is opposite to that expected based upon applying the Beckwith rule. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.