Discovery of Novel Tricyclic Full Agonists for the G-Protein-Coupled Niacin Receptor 109A with Minimized Flushing in Rats
摘要:
Tricyclic analogues were rationally designed as the high affinity niacin receptor G-protein-coupled receptor 109A (GPR109A) agonists by overlapping three lead structures. Various tricyclic anthranilide and cycloalkene carboxylic acid full agonists were discovered with excellent in vitro activity. Compound 2g displayed a good therapeutic index regarding free fatty acids (FFA) reduction and vasodilation effects in rats, with very weak cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) and cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) inhibition, and a good mouse pharmacokinetics (PK) profile.
Diversity Oriented Synthesis of Indoloazepinobenzimidazole and Benzimidazotriazolobenzodiazepine from<i>N</i><sup>1</sup>-Alkyne-1,2-diamines
作者:Ravi Kumar、Rajesh K. Arigela、Srinivas Samala、Bijoy Kundu
DOI:10.1002/chem.201502956
日期:2015.12.14
oriented synthesis of two N‐polyheterocycles indoloazepinobenzimidazole and benzimidazotriazolobenzodiazepine from a common N1‐alkyne‐1,2‐diamine building block is described. The approach involves sequential formation of benzimidazole through cyclocondensation and oxidation, which is followed by the formation of either an azepine ring (through alkyne activation and 6‐endo‐dig cyclization, 1,2‐migration
A one-pot and diastereoselective synthesis of quinazoline-2(1H)-thione-containing polycyclic compounds is introduced. The reaction process includes [3 + 2] cycloaddition of azomethine ylides for pyrrolidines, Staudinger-aza-Wittig reaction of azides for iminophosphoranes, formation of isothiocyanates, and finally cyclization of amines to isothiocyanates for dihydroquinazolinethiones.
Reaction of the Morita-Baylis-Hillman Acetates of 2-Azidobenzaldehydes with Triethyl Phosphite: Synthesis of 1-Diethylphosphono-1,2-dihydroquinolines and 3-Acetoxymethylquinolines
作者:Kee-Jung Lee、Hyung-Woo Yi、Hyun Park、Young Song
DOI:10.1055/s-2006-942383
日期:2006.6
A simple synthesis of l-diethylphosphono-1,2-dihydro-quinolines and 3-acetoxymethylquinolines from the reaction of several Morita-Baylis-Hillmanacetates of 2-azidobenzaldehydes with triethyl phosphite has been described.
Quinolines from Morita–Baylis–Hillman acetates of 2-azidobenzaldehydes
作者:Eun-Gu Han、Hea Jung Kim、Kee-Jung Lee
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2009.09.047
日期:2009.11
A simple method for synthesizing several 2-alkoxy-3-arylsulfinylmethylquinolines using an aza-Wittig type reaction of 3-(2-azidophenyl)-2-(arylsulfinylmethyl)propenoates, which were readily obtained from the Morita–Baylis–Hillmanacetates of 2-azidobenzaldehydes, has been developed.
A silver‐catalyzed carbocyclization of azide‐tethered alkynes has been developed for the synthesis of polysubstitutedquinolines in good to high yields. Mechanistic studies indicate that this reaction is initiated by a silver‐catalyzed 6‐endo‐dig azide‐yne cyclization, followed by a formal R−X (X=Cl, Br, or I) insertion with external halide through a ylide intermediate. The salient features of this