Design and Synthesis of Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Integrin VLA-4
摘要:
The synthesis and identification of a novel series of inhibitors of integrin VLA-4 are described. Their in vitro activity and selectivity against closely related integrins are also presented. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Organosilicon synthesis of isocyanates: IV. Synthesis of isocyanates from aliphatic and alkylaromatic amino acid esters
摘要:
Treatment of an alcoholic suspension of amino acids with trimethylchlorosilane yielded phenylglycine, valine, beta-phenylalanine, and homovaline ester hydrochlorides. Their saccharin-catalyzed silylation with hexamethyldisilazane proceeds quantitatively and involves only one proton of the amino group. The best conversion of the amino acid esters to the corresponding isocyanates was achieved by phosgene treatment of their monosilyl urethanes, rather than of the silylated amino esters. Monosilyl urethanes are formed quantitatively by treatment of the amino acid ester hydrochlorides with the hexamethyldisilazane-CO2 system. The H-1 NMR spectra show that monosilyl urethanes derived from alpha- and beta-amino acid esters are characterized by intramolecular interaction of the silicon atom and the oxygen atom of the carboxy group.
The action of boiling acetic anhydride on β-ureidesters, β-N-carbonyl esters and β-amino-esters was studied. It was shown that no cyclization of β-ureidoesters occurred and that N,N-diacetyl and N-acetyl-β-aminoesters were the reaction products in all three cases. A satisfactory separation of these compounds by chromatography was achieved and their physical properties determined. The mechanism of the
Organosilicon synthesis of isocyanates: III. Synthesis of aliphatic, carbocyclic, aromatic, and alkylaromatic isocyanatocatboxylic acid esters
作者:A. V. Lebedev、A. B. Lebedeva、V. D. Sheludyakov、S. N. Ovcharuk、E. A. Kovaleva、O. L. Ustinova
DOI:10.1134/s1070363206070115
日期:2006.7
A series of aminoacid esters was prepared by treating the aminoacid suspensions in ethanol with thionyl chloride. Best conversion of aminoacid esters to corresponding isocyanates was achieved in the case of aromatic and carbocyclic aminoesters by phosgeneation of their N-silyl derivatives, and in the case of aliphatic and alkylaromatic aminoesters by phosgeneation of O-silyl or N,O-bissilylurethanes on their basis. In the last case additional step of esterification of the by-products isocyanatoalkylcarboxylic acid chlorides is reqired after phosgeneation. Unusual generation of cynnamates and intramolecular N -> O-migration of trimethylsilyl group in the solutions of silylated alkylaromatic beta-aminoacid esters were found.
Über β-Isocyanat-fettsäureester und einige ihrer Reaktionsprodukte
作者:K. Schlögl
DOI:10.1007/bf00900623
日期:1958.1
Design and Synthesis of Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Integrin VLA-4
The synthesis and identification of a novel series of inhibitors of integrin VLA-4 are described. Their in vitro activity and selectivity against closely related integrins are also presented. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Organosilicon synthesis of isocyanates: IV. Synthesis of isocyanates from aliphatic and alkylaromatic amino acid esters
作者:A. V. Lebedev、A. B. Lebedeva、V. D. Sheludyakov、V. V. Shatunov、S. N. Ovcharuk
DOI:10.1134/s1070363207040135
日期:2007.4
Treatment of an alcoholic suspension of amino acids with trimethylchlorosilane yielded phenylglycine, valine, beta-phenylalanine, and homovaline ester hydrochlorides. Their saccharin-catalyzed silylation with hexamethyldisilazane proceeds quantitatively and involves only one proton of the amino group. The best conversion of the amino acid esters to the corresponding isocyanates was achieved by phosgene treatment of their monosilyl urethanes, rather than of the silylated amino esters. Monosilyl urethanes are formed quantitatively by treatment of the amino acid ester hydrochlorides with the hexamethyldisilazane-CO2 system. The H-1 NMR spectra show that monosilyl urethanes derived from alpha- and beta-amino acid esters are characterized by intramolecular interaction of the silicon atom and the oxygen atom of the carboxy group.