Composition, method of making, and treatment of wood with an injectable wood preservative slurry having biocidal particles
申请人:Hodge L. Robert
公开号:US20050255251A1
公开(公告)日:2005-11-17
A method of preserving wood includes injecting into the wood an effective amount of a aqueous wood-injectable biocidal slurry, said a wood-injectable biocidal slurry containing dispersants and sub-micron biocidal particles selected from at least one of the following classes: 1) a plurality of particles containing at least 25% by weight of a solid phase of sparingly soluble salts selected from copper salts, nickel salts, tin salts, and/or zinc salts; 2) a plurality of particles containing at least 25% by weight of a solid phase of sparingly soluble metal hydroxides selected from copper hydroxide, nickel hydroxide, tin hydroxide, and/or zinc hydroxide; 3) a plurality of particles containing at least 25% by weight of a solid phase comprising a substantially-insoluble organic biocide selected from triazoles, chlorothalonil, iodo-propynyl butyl carbamate, copper-8-quinolate, fipronil, imidacloprid, bifenthrin, carbaryl, strobulurins, and indoxacarb; 4) a plurality of particles containing on the outer surface thereof a substantially-insoluble organic biocide; 5) a plurality of particles containing a solid phase of a biocidal, partially or fully glassified composition comprising at least one of Zn, B, Cu, and P. The particles may advantageously contain metallic copper, a leachability barrier, pigments, dyes, or other adjuvants disposed on the outer surface thereof.
一种木材防腐方法包括向木材中注入有效量的水性木材可注射杀菌剂浆液,所述木材可注射杀菌剂浆液含有分散剂和选自以下类别中至少一类的亚微米杀菌剂颗粒:1)含有至少 25%(按重量计)选自铜盐、镍盐、锡盐和/或锌盐的难溶盐固相的多个颗粒; 2)含有至少 25%(按重量计)选自氢氧化铜、氢氧化镍、氢氧化锡和/或氢氧化锌的难溶金属氢氧化物固相的多个颗粒;3) 含有至少 25%(按重量计)固相的多个颗粒,固相包含基本不溶解的有机杀生 剂,选自三唑类、百菌清、碘丙炔基丁基氨基甲酸酯、8-喹啉酸铜、氟虫腈、 吡虫啉、联苯菊酯、甲萘威、石硫合剂和茚虫威;4) 多个颗粒,其外表面含有基本不溶解的有机杀菌剂; 5) 多个颗粒,其固相含有杀菌剂、部分或完全玻璃化的组合物,其中至少含有 Zn、B、Cu 和 P 中的一种。颗粒的外表面最好含有金属铜、浸出屏障、颜料、染料或其他辅助剂。