Copper-Mediated Fluorination of Arylboronate Esters. Identification of a Copper(III) Fluoride Complex
摘要:
A method for the direct conversion of arylboronate esters to aryl fluorides under mild conditions with readily available reagents is reported. Tandem reactions have also been developed for the fluorination of arenes and aryl bromides through arylboronate ester intermediates. Mechanistic studies suggest that this fluorination reaction occurs through facile oxidation of Cu(I) to Cu(III), followed by rate-limiting transmetalation of a bound arylboronate to Cu(III). Fast C-F reductive elimination is proposed to occur from an aryl- copper(III)-fluoride complex. Cu(III) intermediates have been generated independently and identified by NMR spectroscopy and ESI-MS.
The synthesis of polysubstituted indoles from 3-bromo-2-indolyl phosphates
作者:Peter Polák、Tomáš Tobrman
DOI:10.1039/c7ob01127j
日期:——
A novel methodology for the synthesis of functionalised indoles based on the cross-coupling reactions of 3-bromo-2-indolyl phosphates is described. The preparation involves the conversion of easily available 2-oxindoles to 3,3-dibromo-2-oxindoles followed by the Perkow reaction affording 3-bromo-2-indolyl phosphates. Then bromine atom is substituted regioselectively by the Suzuki coupling reaction
Copper-Mediated Fluorination of Arylboronate Esters. Identification of a Copper(III) Fluoride Complex
作者:Patrick S. Fier、Jingwei Luo、John F. Hartwig
DOI:10.1021/ja310909q
日期:2013.2.20
A method for the direct conversion of arylboronate esters to aryl fluorides under mild conditions with readily available reagents is reported. Tandem reactions have also been developed for the fluorination of arenes and aryl bromides through arylboronate ester intermediates. Mechanistic studies suggest that this fluorination reaction occurs through facile oxidation of Cu(I) to Cu(III), followed by rate-limiting transmetalation of a bound arylboronate to Cu(III). Fast C-F reductive elimination is proposed to occur from an aryl- copper(III)-fluoride complex. Cu(III) intermediates have been generated independently and identified by NMR spectroscopy and ESI-MS.