(R)-(+)-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)pyrrolidine | 1213843-53-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡咯烷类
• 英文名称: (R)-(+)-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)pyrrolidine
• 英文别名: (2R)-2-naphthalen-1-ylpyrrolidine
• CAS: 1213843-53-8
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₅N
• 分子量: 197.28
• InChiKey: FEJHFYHZVJWOOE-CQSZACIVSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  346.8±21.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.077±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.1
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.29
• 拓扑面积：
  12
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-Boc-L-叔亮氨酸 、 (R)-(+)-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)pyrrolidine 在 1-羟基苯并三唑 、 盐酸-N-乙基-Nˊ-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Enantioselective Thiourea-Catalyzed Cationic Polycyclizations

  摘要：

  A new thiourea catalyst is reported for the enantioselective cationic polycyclization of hydroxylactams. Both the yield and enantioselectivity of this transformation were found to vary strongly with the identity of a single aromatic residue on a common catalyst framework, with more expansive and polarizable arenes proving optimal. Evidence is presented for a mechanism in which stabilizing cation-Pi interactions are a principal determinant of enantioselectivity.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja101256v
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-溴代萘 、 1-Boc-四氢吡咯 在 仲丁基锂 、 鹰爪豆碱 、 zinc(II) chloride 作用下， 以 甲基叔丁基醚 、 环己烷 、 乙醚 为溶剂， 生成 (R)-(+)-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)pyrrolidine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Enantioselective Thiourea-Catalyzed Cationic Polycyclizations

  摘要：

  A new thiourea catalyst is reported for the enantioselective cationic polycyclization of hydroxylactams. Both the yield and enantioselectivity of this transformation were found to vary strongly with the identity of a single aromatic residue on a common catalyst framework, with more expansive and polarizable arenes proving optimal. Evidence is presented for a mechanism in which stabilizing cation-Pi interactions are a principal determinant of enantioselectivity.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja101256v

文献信息

• Zinc‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrosilylation of Cyclic Imines: Synthesis of Chiral 2‐Aryl‐Substituted Pyrrolidines as Pharmaceutical Building Blocks
  作者：Izabela Węglarz、Karol Michalak、Jacek Mlynarski

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.202001043

  日期：2021.3.2

  cyclic imines promoted by a chiral zinc complex is reported. In situ generated zinc‐ProPhenol complex with silane afforded pharmaceutically relevant enantioenriched 2‐aryl‐substituted pyrrolidines in high yields and with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). The synthetic utility of presented methodology is demonstrated in an efficient synthesis of the corresponding chiral cyclic amines, being pharmaceutical

  据报道，由手性锌配合物促进的环状亚胺的首次成功的对映选择性氢化硅烷化。原位生成的锌-苯酚锌与硅烷的络合物以高收率和优异的对映选择性（高达99％ee）提供了药学上对映体富集的对映体富集的2-芳基取代的吡咯烷。所提出方法的合成效用在相应手性环胺的有效合成中得到证明，所述手性环胺是阿替卡普特和拉罗替尼的药物前体。
• Enantioselective Imine Reduction Catalyzed by Phosphenium Ions
  作者：Travis Lundrigan、Erin N. Welsh、Toren Hynes、Chieh-Hung Tien、Matt R. Adams、Kayelani R. Roy、Katherine N. Robertson、Alexander W. H. Speed

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.9b07293

  日期：2019.9.11

  The first use of phosphenium cations in asymmetric catalysis is reported. A diazaphosphenium triflate, prepared in two or three steps on a multi-gram scale from commercially available materials catalyzes the hydroboration or hydrosilation of cyclic imines with enantiomeric ratios of up to 97:3. Catalyst loadings are as low as 0.2 mole percent. Twenty-two aryl/heteroaryl pyrrolidines and piperidines

  报道了鏻阳离子在不对称催化中的首次应用。二氮杂磷鎓三氟甲磺酸盐由市售材料以多克规模分两步或三步制备，催化对映体比例高达 97:3 的环状亚胺的硼氢化或硅氢化。催化剂负载量低至 0.2 摩尔百分比。使用该方法制备了 22 种芳基/杂芳基吡咯烷和哌啶。使用这些系统可以还原含有可以挑战过渡金属催化剂的官能团（如噻吩或吡啶环）的亚胺。