Novel pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives as cannabinoid-1 (CB1) antagonists: Journey from non-polar to polar amides
摘要:
The synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives as CB1 antagonists are described. As a part of eastern amide SAR, various chemically diverse motifs were introduced. In general, a range of modifications were well tolerated. Several molecules with high polar surface area were also indentified as potent CB1 receptor antagonists. The in vivo proof of principle for weight loss is exemplified with a lead compound from this series. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Discovery of 2-[5-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-1-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-4-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-1,5-dihydro-imidazol-4-thione (BPR-890) via an Active Metabolite. A Novel, Potent and Selective Cannabinoid-1 Receptor Inverse Agonist with High Antiobesity Efficacy in DIO Mice
摘要:
By using the active metabolite 5 as an initial template, further structural modifications led to the identification of the titled compound 24 (BPR-890) as a highly potent CB I inverse agonist possessing an excellent CB2/1 selectivity and remarkable in vivo efficacy in diet-induced obese mice with a minimum effective dose as low as 0.03 mg/kg (po qd) at the end of the 30-day chronic study. Current SAR studies along with those of many existing rimonabant-mimicking molecules imply that around the pyrazole C3-position, a rigid and deep binding pocket should exist for CB1 receptor. In addition, relative to the conventional carboxamide carbonyl, serving as a key hydrogen-bond acceptor during ligand-CB1 receptor interaction, the corresponding polarizable thione carbonyl might play a more critical role in stabilizing the Asp366-Lys192 salt bridge in the proposed CB1-receptor homology model and inducing significant selectivity for CB1R over CB2R.
Imidazol-4-one or imidazole-4-thione compounds of formula (I):
wherein X, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, and R
6
are defined herein. Also disclosed is a method for treating a cannabinoid receptor-mediated disorder with these compounds.
Biarylpyrazolyl Oxadiazole as Potent, Selective, Orally Bioavailable Cannabinoid-1 Receptor Antagonists for the Treatment of Obesity
作者:Suk Ho Lee、Hee Jeong Seo、Sung-Han Lee、Myung Eun Jung、Ji-Hyun Park、Hyun-Ju Park、Jakyung Yoo、Hoseop Yun、Jooran Na、Suk Youn Kang、Kwang-Seop Song、Min-ah Kim、Chong-Hwan Chang、Jeongmin Kim、Jinhwa Lee
DOI:10.1021/jm800843r
日期:2008.11.27
Since the CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist 1 (SR141716, rimonabant) was previously reported to modulate food intake, CB1 antagonism has been considered as a new therapeutic target for the treatment of obesity. In the present study, biarylpyrazole analogues based on a pyrazole core coupled with 1,3,4-oxadiazole were synthesized and tested for CB1 receptor binding affinity. Thorough SAR studies to optimize pyrazole substituents as well as 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring led to several novel CB1 antagonists with IC50 similar to 1 nM for the CB1 receptor binding. Among these analogues, we identified 2-(4-((1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-5-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-5-(1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)-1,3,4-oxa- diazole 43c as a promising precandidate for the development as an antiobesity agent.
US5462960A
申请人:——
公开号:US5462960A
公开(公告)日:1995-10-31
US8354442B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8354442B2
公开(公告)日:2013-01-15
[EN] IMIDAZOL-4-ONE AND IMIDAZOLE-4-THIONE COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS D'IMIDAZOL-4-ONE OU D'IMIDASOLE-4-THIONE
申请人:NAT HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTES
公开号:WO2010062686A2
公开(公告)日:2010-06-03
Imidazol-4-one or imidazole-4-thione compounds of formula (I) shown in the specification. Also disclosed is a method for treating a cannabinoid receptor-mediated disorder with these compounds.