Synthesis of Pyrazoles via CuI-Mediated Electrophilic Cyclizations of α,β-Alkynic Hydrazones
摘要:
Synthesis of pyrazoles via electrophilic cyclization of alpha,beta-alkynic hydrazones by copper(I) iodide is described. When treated with copper(I) iodide in the presence of triethylamine in refluxing acetonitrile, alpha,beta-alkynic hydrazones, prepared readily from hydrazines and propargyl aldehydes and ketones, undergo electrophilic cyclization to afford pyrazole derivatives in good to excellent yields. The reaction appears to be general for a variety of alpha,beta-alkynic hydrazones and tolerates the presence of aliphatic, aromatic, and ferrocenyl moieties with electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents.
Copper-mediated tandem ring-opening/cyclization reactions of cyclopropanols with aryldiazonium salts: synthesis of <i>N</i>-arylpyrazoles
作者:Jidan Liu、Erjie Xu、Jinyuan Jiang、Zeng Huang、Liyao Zheng、Zhao-Qing Liu
DOI:10.1039/c9cc09657d
日期:——
A general method for the synthesis of structurally diverse N-arylpyrazoles from readily available cyclopropanols and aryldiazonium salts is disclosed. The reaction was conducted at room temperature within minutes with a broad substrate scope and excellent regioselectivity.
I<sub>2</sub>-Mediated Oxidative C–N Bond Formation for Metal-Free One-Pot Synthesis of Di-, Tri-, and Tetrasubstituted Pyrazoles from α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes/Ketones and Hydrazines
An I2-mediated metal-free oxidative C–N bond formation methodology has been established for the regioselective pyrazole synthesis. This practical and eco-friendly one-pot protocol requires no isolation of the less stable intermediates hydrazones and provides a facile access to a variety of di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted (aryl, alkyl, and/or vinyl) pyrazoles from readily available α,β-unsaturated aldehydes/ketones
I 2介导的无金属氧化C–N键形成方法已建立用于区域选择性吡唑合成。这种实用且环保的一锅操作方案无需分离不稳定程度较高的中间体s,并易于从容易获得的多种二,三和四取代(芳基,烷基和/或乙烯基)吡唑中分离α,β-不饱和醛/酮和肼盐。