Dynamic kinetic resolution of α-chloro β-keto esters and phosphonates: hemisynthesis of Taxotere® through Ru-DIFLUORPHOS asymmetric hydrogenation
摘要:
The dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of racemic alpha-chloro beta-ketoesters and alpha-chloro beta-ketophosphonates through ruthenium-mediated asymmetric hydrogenation is reported. The corresponding alpha-chloro beta-hydroxyesters and alpha-chloro beta-hydroxyphosphonates were obtained in good to high enantio- and diastereomeric excesses using, in particular, the atropisomeric ligand DIFLUORPHOS. This methodology allowed an efficient preparation of the anti phenylisoserine side chain of Taxotere (R) which has been used for the hemisynthesis of the cancer therapeutic agent itself. In addition, C-13 NMR in chiral oriented solvents was used to investigate the DKR effect. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Dynamic kinetic resolution of α-chloro β-keto esters and phosphonates: hemisynthesis of Taxotere® through Ru-DIFLUORPHOS asymmetric hydrogenation
摘要:
The dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of racemic alpha-chloro beta-ketoesters and alpha-chloro beta-ketophosphonates through ruthenium-mediated asymmetric hydrogenation is reported. The corresponding alpha-chloro beta-hydroxyesters and alpha-chloro beta-hydroxyphosphonates were obtained in good to high enantio- and diastereomeric excesses using, in particular, the atropisomeric ligand DIFLUORPHOS. This methodology allowed an efficient preparation of the anti phenylisoserine side chain of Taxotere (R) which has been used for the hemisynthesis of the cancer therapeutic agent itself. In addition, C-13 NMR in chiral oriented solvents was used to investigate the DKR effect. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Triethylamine-promoted Elimination from (R,R)-PhCHORCHClCO2Me (R=MeCO, PhCO, 4-MeC6H4, 4-MeOC6H4, MeSO2 and 4-MeC6H4SO2) in Various Solvents
作者:Rosana S. Montani、Elisabet Gil、Mercedes C. Cabaleiro
DOI:10.1039/a806946h
日期:——
The rates and stereochemistry of eliminationfrom a number of (R,R)-PhCHORCHClCO2Me (R=MeCO, PhCO, 4-MeC6H4, 4-MeOC6H4, MeSO2 and 4-MeC6H4SO2) with triethylamine in tetrahydrofuran, acetone, methanol, dimethylformamide and acetonitrile as solvents led to the conclusion that the elimination process occurs through an (E1cB)I mechanism.
A general preparation of chiral ruthenium(II) catalysts and the homogeneous enantioselective hydrogenation of prochiral olefins and keto groups are presented. Some applications to the synthesis of biologically active compounds are reported. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.