Semisynthesis of (+)- and (−)-goniomitine from (−)- and (+)-vincadifformine
摘要:
The first biomimetic semisynthesis of goniomitine has been accomplished in nine steps with 11% overall yield starting from vincadifformine. Natural (-)- and unnatural (+)-goniomitine were prepared from (+)- and (-)-vincadifformine, respectively. The evaluation of the antiproliferative effect of both enantiomers proved unnatural (+)-goniomitine to be more potent, but this enantiomer as well as some close derivatives displayed a moderate activity only. (c) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
The Stille coupling reaction of 3-(benzyloxymethyl)-1-(tert-butyldiphenylsiloxy)ethyl-1-(tributylstannyl)allene with N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-iodoaniline directly produced the corresponding 2-vinylindole derivative, which was Independently transformed into natural (-)-goniomitine and unnatural (+)-goniomitine via the cross-metathesis with chiral oxazolopiperidone lactams. The antiproliferative activity of the synthesized natural (-)-goniomitine in Mock and MDCK/MDR1 cells showed them to be more potent to retard cell growth than unnatural (+)-goniomitine.
Total Syntheses of
<i>rac</i>
‐ and (+)‐Goniomitine
作者:Eunjoon Park、Cheol‐Hong Cheon
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201900801
日期:2019.11.5
Concise totalsyntheses of rac‐ and (+)‐goniomitine were developed. The cyanide‐catalyzed imino‐Stetter reaction of an aldimine, derived from ethyl 2‐aminocinnamate and either rac‐ or (S)‐α,β‐unsaturated aldehyde bearing a δ‐valerolactam at the β‐position, provided rac‐ or (S)‐indole‐3‐acetate carrying an α‐vinyl‐δ‐valerolactam scaffold at the 2‐position, respectively. Subsequent saturation of the
The structure 1 proposed for goniomitine, an indolealkaloid isolated from the root bark of (Apocynoceae), was inferred from an analysis of its MS, 1H 13C NMR spectral data. A biogenetic scheme is proposed to account for the formation of from vincadifformine .
从其(MS),1 H 13 C NMR光谱数据的分析中推断出了拟用于淋菌素的结构1,这是一种从(Apocynoceae)根皮中分离出来的吲哚生物碱。提出了一种生物遗传方案来解决长春藤碱的形成。
Lithium Enolate with a Lithium‐Alkyne Interaction in the Enantioselective Construction of Quaternary Carbon Centers: Concise Synthesis of (+)‐Goniomitine
We report a method for direct enantioselective alkylation of 3-alkynoic acids and 2,3-alkendioic acids that form quaternary stereogenic centers, and application of this method to the total enantioselective synthesis of complex alkaloid (+)-goniomitine. Crystallographic studies highlighted cation-π interactions between lithium and alkyne groups in the chiral lithium aggregate intermediate.
The first biomimetic semisynthesis of goniomitine has been accomplished in nine steps with 11% overall yield starting from vincadifformine. Natural (-)- and unnatural (+)-goniomitine were prepared from (+)- and (-)-vincadifformine, respectively. The evaluation of the antiproliferative effect of both enantiomers proved unnatural (+)-goniomitine to be more potent, but this enantiomer as well as some close derivatives displayed a moderate activity only. (c) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.