Pd(II)-Catalyzed C(sp2)–H Hydroxylation with R2(O)P-Coordinating Group
摘要:
A novel R-2(O)P-directed Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H hydroxylation to synthesize various substituted 2'-phosphorylbiphenyl-2-ol compounds is described. Notably, the reaction operates under mild conditions and shows good functional group tolerance, high selectivity, and yield.
Pd(II)-Catalyzed C(sp2)–H Hydroxylation with R2(O)P-Coordinating Group
摘要:
A novel R-2(O)P-directed Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H hydroxylation to synthesize various substituted 2'-phosphorylbiphenyl-2-ol compounds is described. Notably, the reaction operates under mild conditions and shows good functional group tolerance, high selectivity, and yield.
Ir(III)-Catalyzed Direct C–H Functionalization of Arylphosphine Oxides: A Strategy for MOP-Type Ligands Synthesis
作者:Zhong Liu、Ji-Qiang Wu、Shang-Dong Yang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02710
日期:2017.10.6
efficiently applied to Ir(III)-catalyzed direct C–H functionalization of arylphosphine oxides. Involving C–H activation, carbene insertion, and tautomerism, this reaction proceeds under mild conditions, thus proving an approach to the synthesis of MOP-type ligand precursor in a single step. The utility of this transformation has been further demonstrated in ligand synthesis as well as in the construction
Palladium‐Catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling of Various Aryl Halides Using
<i>ortho</i>
‐Alkyl‐Substituted Arylphosphanes and (
<i>ortho</i>
‐Alkylphenyl)alkylphosphanes under Microwave Heating
Steric and Electronic Influences of Buchwald-Type Alkyl-JohnPhos Ligands
作者:Alexander J. Kendall、Lev N. Zakharov、David R. Tyler
DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02996
日期:2016.3.21
The electron-donating and steric properties of Buchwald-type ligands ([1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl]dialkylphosphine; R-JohnPhos, where R = Me, Et, Pr-i, Cy, Bu-t) were determined. The pi-acidity and sigma-donating properties of the R-JohnPhos ligands were quantified using a Cotton-Kraihanzel analysis of the Cr-0(CO)(5)(R-JohnPhos) complexes. Somewhat surprisingly, the sigma-donating abilities of the R-JohnPhos ligands follow the trend Bu-t-JohnPhos < Et-JohnPhos < Pr-i-JohnPhos < Cy-JohnPhos << Me-JohnPhos. This ordering is proposed to arise from competition between the intrinsic electron-donating ability of the R groups (Me < Et < Pr-i approximate to Cy < Bu-t) and steric interactions (front and back strain) that decrease the electron-donating ability of the phosphine. X-ray crystallographic data of 22 metal complexes (general forms: trans-Cr-0(CO)(4)(PR3)(2), Pd-0(PR3)(2)(eta(2)-dba), and trans-Pd-II(Cl)(2)(PR3)(2)) were also analyzed to help explain the electronic trends measured for the R-JohnPhos ligands. The R-JohnPhos ligands are exceptionally sensitive to back strain in comparison to typical phosphines, and the strong sigma-donating ability of the Methyl-JohnPhos ligand is attributed to its ability to avoid both front strain and back strain. Consequently, the -PMe2 moiety allows for very short phosphorus-metal bond distances. Because of the sterically dominating o-biphenyl and close phosphorus-metal bond distances, MeJPhos maintains a large overall steric profile that is actually larger than that of CyJPhos as measured by percent buried volume (%V-bur). Overall, the -PMe2 moiety is a powerful way to incorporate strong sigma-donation into designer phosphines while retaining other advantageous structural and reactivity properties.
Effective new palladium catalysts for the Suzuki coupling of various haloxylenes to prepare sterically hindered bi- and triaryls
作者:Sauli Vuoti、Juho Autio、M. Haukka、J. Pursiainen
DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2009.06.032
日期:2009.10
Several new ortho-alkyl and heteroalkyl substituted aryl and aryl alkyl phosphanes and their palladium complexes have been selectively prepared, characterized and compared as potential catalysts for the Suzuki coupling reaction. The modification of the structures of the palladium complexes were made in search of the best possible catalytic activity. The novel catalysts were subsequently used to synthesize sterically hindered bi- and triaryls by coupling various bulky, unactivated bromoxylenes and chloroxylenes with a range of phenyl boronic acids under microwave irradiation. We showed that under optimized reaction conditions, very good results can be obtained with a selection of the new phosphanes and their mononuclear palladium complexes. (C) 2009 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
METAL COMPLEXES FOR USE IN THE CARBONYLATION OF ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED COMPOUNDS