New Strategy for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Fluorinated β-Amino Acids
摘要:
Racemic and chiral nonracemic alpha-substituted and alpha-unsubstituted beta-fluoroalkyl beta-amino acid derivatives 6 and 9 have been synthesized in two steps starting from fluorinated imidoyl chlorides 1 and ester enolates. This approach is based on the chemical reduction of previously obtained gamma-fluorinated beta-enamino esters 4 by using ZnI2/NaBH4 in a nonchelated aprotic medium (dry CH2Cl2) as the reducing agent. A metal-chelated six-membered model has been suggested to explain the stereochemical outcome of the reduction reaction. The process takes place with high yields and with moderate to good diastereoselectivity. The best results related to diastereoselective reduction of chiral beta-enamino esters 4 were provided by the use of (-)-8-phenylmenthol as a chiral auxiliary.
New Strategy for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Fluorinated β-Amino Acids
作者:Santos Fustero、Belén Pina、Esther Salavert、Antonio Navarro、M. Carmen Ramírez de Arellano、Antonio Simón Fuentes
DOI:10.1021/jo025621k
日期:2002.7.1
Racemic and chiral nonracemic alpha-substituted and alpha-unsubstituted beta-fluoroalkyl beta-amino acid derivatives 6 and 9 have been synthesized in two steps starting from fluorinated imidoyl chlorides 1 and ester enolates. This approach is based on the chemical reduction of previously obtained gamma-fluorinated beta-enamino esters 4 by using ZnI2/NaBH4 in a nonchelated aprotic medium (dry CH2Cl2) as the reducing agent. A metal-chelated six-membered model has been suggested to explain the stereochemical outcome of the reduction reaction. The process takes place with high yields and with moderate to good diastereoselectivity. The best results related to diastereoselective reduction of chiral beta-enamino esters 4 were provided by the use of (-)-8-phenylmenthol as a chiral auxiliary.
Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Fluorinated γ-Amino Alcohols through Proline-Catalyzed Cross-Mannich Reaction
作者:Santos Fustero、Diego Jiménez、Juan F. Sanz-Cervera、María Sánchez-Roselló、Elisabet Esteban、Antonio Simón-Fuentes
DOI:10.1021/ol050791f
日期:2005.8.1
A new, simple route for the synthesis of fluorinated beta-alkyl gamma-amino alcohols in optically pure form in only two steps and featuring proline catalysis from inexpensive and readily available starting materials is described. The applied strategy allows for the introduction of diversity into both the beta-fluoroalkyl and alpha-alkyl groups of these compounds. [reaction: see text]