(E)-6-Methyl-7-oxo-hept-2-enoic acid ethyl ester | 186535-73-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: (E)-6-Methyl-7-oxo-hept-2-enoic acid ethyl ester
• 英文别名: ethyl (E)-6-methyl-7-oxohept-2-enoate
• CAS: 186535-73-9
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₆O₃
• 分子量: 184.235
• InChiKey: JQPXIXXSZYFUQH-FNORWQNLSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.6
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.6
• 拓扑面积：
  43.4
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (E)-6-Methyl-7-oxo-hept-2-enoic acid ethyl ester 、 二苄胺 在 T406石油添加剂 、 samarium diiodide 、 4 Angstroem MS 作用下， 生成 ((1R,2R,3S)-2-Dibenzylamino-3-methyl-cyclopentyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Diastereoselective Synthesis of Cycloalkylamines by Samarium Diiodide-Promoted Cyclizations of α-Amino Radicals Derived from α-Benzotriazolylalkenylamines

  摘要：

  The condensation of omega-unsaturated aldehydes with benzotriazole and secondary amines affords alpha-benzotriazolylalkenylamines that exist in solution as mixtures of the corresponding benzotriazol-1-yl and benzotriazol-2-yl isomers resulting from their rapid dissociation into iminium cations and the benzotriazolyl anion. The reduction of these adducts with samarium diiodide (SmI2) takes place with formation of the benzotriazolyl anion and alpha-amino alkenyl radicals that undergo 5- or 6-exo-trig cyclizations leading to substituted cycloalkyl- or cycloheteroalkylamines. The presence of an electron-withdrawing substituent in the alkene subunit is required for efficient cyclizations. The formation of cyclopentylamines takes place with unusually high 1,5-cis selectivity (hex-5-enyl radical numbering), and the presence of a 2- or 4-Me substituent also imparts high 1,2- or 1,4-trans stereoinduction, respectively. The corresponding six-membered rings, however, are formed with low diastereoselectivity. Semiempirical calculations performed on model systems suggest that a stabilizing secondary orbital interaction between the amino group and the electron-deficient alkene might in part account for the enhanced cis-selectivity encountered.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo960957d
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯-1-醇 在 臭氧 、 pyridinium chlorochromate 、 锌 作用下， 生成 (E)-6-Methyl-7-oxo-hept-2-enoic acid ethyl ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Diastereoselective Synthesis of Cycloalkylamines by Samarium Diiodide-Promoted Cyclizations of α-Amino Radicals Derived from α-Benzotriazolylalkenylamines

  摘要：

  The condensation of omega-unsaturated aldehydes with benzotriazole and secondary amines affords alpha-benzotriazolylalkenylamines that exist in solution as mixtures of the corresponding benzotriazol-1-yl and benzotriazol-2-yl isomers resulting from their rapid dissociation into iminium cations and the benzotriazolyl anion. The reduction of these adducts with samarium diiodide (SmI2) takes place with formation of the benzotriazolyl anion and alpha-amino alkenyl radicals that undergo 5- or 6-exo-trig cyclizations leading to substituted cycloalkyl- or cycloheteroalkylamines. The presence of an electron-withdrawing substituent in the alkene subunit is required for efficient cyclizations. The formation of cyclopentylamines takes place with unusually high 1,5-cis selectivity (hex-5-enyl radical numbering), and the presence of a 2- or 4-Me substituent also imparts high 1,2- or 1,4-trans stereoinduction, respectively. The corresponding six-membered rings, however, are formed with low diastereoselectivity. Semiempirical calculations performed on model systems suggest that a stabilizing secondary orbital interaction between the amino group and the electron-deficient alkene might in part account for the enhanced cis-selectivity encountered.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo960957d

文献信息

• Diastereoselective Synthesis of Cycloalkylamines by Samarium Diiodide-Promoted Cyclizations of α-Amino Radicals Derived from α-Benzotriazolylalkenylamines
  作者：José M. Aurrecoechea、Beatriz López、Alvaro Fernández、Ana Arrieta、Fernando P. Cossío

  DOI：10.1021/jo960957d

  日期：1997.2.1

  The condensation of omega-unsaturated aldehydes with benzotriazole and secondary amines affords alpha-benzotriazolylalkenylamines that exist in solution as mixtures of the corresponding benzotriazol-1-yl and benzotriazol-2-yl isomers resulting from their rapid dissociation into iminium cations and the benzotriazolyl anion. The reduction of these adducts with samarium diiodide (SmI2) takes place with formation of the benzotriazolyl anion and alpha-amino alkenyl radicals that undergo 5- or 6-exo-trig cyclizations leading to substituted cycloalkyl- or cycloheteroalkylamines. The presence of an electron-withdrawing substituent in the alkene subunit is required for efficient cyclizations. The formation of cyclopentylamines takes place with unusually high 1,5-cis selectivity (hex-5-enyl radical numbering), and the presence of a 2- or 4-Me substituent also imparts high 1,2- or 1,4-trans stereoinduction, respectively. The corresponding six-membered rings, however, are formed with low diastereoselectivity. Semiempirical calculations performed on model systems suggest that a stabilizing secondary orbital interaction between the amino group and the electron-deficient alkene might in part account for the enhanced cis-selectivity encountered.