3-[4-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)-2,6-二甲基苯基]苯甲醛 | 805250-50-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 3-[4-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)-2,6-二甲基苯基]苯甲醛
• 英文名称: 4'-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-carbaldehyde
• 英文别名: 3-[4-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]benzaldehyde
• CAS: 805250-50-4
• 化学式: C₁₉H₂₂O₃
• 分子量: 298.382
• InChiKey: CVMSOOLBCASESX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.9
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.32
• 拓扑面积：
  35.5
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-[4-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)-2,6-二甲基苯基]苯甲醛 在 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 三丁基膦 、 sodium hydroxide 、 1,1'-azodicarbonyl-dipiperidine 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 水 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 89.0h， 生成 (6-{[4'-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl]methoxy}-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)acetic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Identification of Fused-Ring Alkanoic Acids with Improved Pharmacokinetic Profiles that Act as G Protein-Coupled Receptor 40/Free Fatty Acid Receptor 1 Agonists

  摘要：

  The G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40)/free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1) has emerged as an attractive target for a novel insulin secretagogue with glucose dependency. We previously identified phenylpropanoic acid derivative 1 (3-{4-[(2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}propanoic acid) as a potent and orally available GPR40/FFA1 agonist; however, 1 exhibited high clearance and low oral bioavailability, which was likely due to its susceptibility to beta-oxidation at the phenylpropanoic acid moiety. To identify long-acting compounds, we attempted to block the metabolically labile sites at the phenylpropanoic acid moiety by introducing a fused-ring structure. Various fused-ring alkanoic acids with potent GPR40/FFA1 activities and good PK profiles were produced. Further optimizations of the lipophilic portion and the acidic moiety led to the discovery of dihydrobenzofuran derivative 53 ((6-{[4'-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl]methoxy}-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl)acetic acid), which acted as a GPR40/FFA1 agonist with in vivo efficacy during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in rats with impaired glucose tolerance.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm2012968
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-甲酰基苯硼酸 在 四(三苯基膦)钯 、 sodium carbonate 、 potassium carbonate 、 potassium iodide 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 水 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 42.0h， 生成 3-[4-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)-2,6-二甲基苯基]苯甲醛
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Discovery of Phenylpropanoic Acid Derivatives Containing Polar Functionalities as Potent and Orally Bioavailable G Protein-Coupled Receptor 40 Agonists for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

  摘要：

  As part of a program to identify potent GPR40 agonists with drug-like properties suitable for clinical development, the incorporation of polar substituents was explored with the intention of decreasing the lipophilicity of our recently disclosed phenylpropanoic acid derivative 1. This incorporation would allow us to mitigate the cytotoxicity issues observed with compound 1 and enable us to move away from the multifunctional free fatty acid-like structure. Substitutions on the 2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl ring were initially undertaken, which revealed the feasibility of introducing polar functionalities at the biphenyl 4'-position. Further optimization of this position and the linker led to the discovery of several 4'-alkoxybiphenyl derivatives, which showed potent GPR40 agonist activities with the best balance in terms of improved cytotoxicity profiles and favorable pharmacokinetic properties. Among them, 3-{2-fluoro-4[({4'-[(4-hydroxy-1,1-dioxidotetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-4-yl)methoxy]-2',6'-dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl}methyl)amino]phenyl}propanoic acid (35) exhibited a robust plasma glucose-lowering effect and insulinotropic action during an oral glucose tolerance test in rats with impaired glucose tolerance.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm2016123

文献信息

• Condensed ring compound
  申请人：Yasuma Tsuneo

  公开号：US20060258722A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-11-16

  The present invention aims at providing a novel fused ring compound having a GPR40 receptor function modulating action and being useful as an insulin secretagogue or a pharmaceutical agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes, more particularly, a compound represented by the formula: wherein Ar is an optionally substituted cyclic group, ring A is a ring optionally further substituted (provided that the ring is not thiazole, oxazole, imidazole and pyrazole), Xa and Xb are each independently a bond or a spacer having a main chain of 1 to 5 atom(s), Xc is O, S, SO or SO 2 , ring B is a 5- to 7-membered ring, Xd is a bond, CH or CH 2 , is a single bond when Xd is a bond or CH 2 , or a double bond when Xd is CH, and R 1 is an optionally substituted hydroxy group, and a salt thereof.

  本发明旨在提供一种新的融合环化合物，具有GPR40受体功能调节作用，并可用作胰岛素分泌剂或用于预防或治疗糖尿病的药物，更具体地说，是一种由以下公式表示的化合物：其中Ar是一个可选取代的环状基团，环A是一个环状基团，可选地进一步取代（前提是该环不是噻唑、噁唑、咪唑和吡唑），Xa和Xb分别是1到5个原子的主链具有键或间隔物，Xc是O、S、SO或SO2，环B是一个5-至7-成员环，Xd是键、CH或CH2，当Xd是键或CH2时为单键，当Xd为CH时为双键，R1为可选取代的羟基，以及其盐。
• Aminophenylpropanoic Acid Derivative
  申请人：Yasuma Tsuneo

  公开号：US20080269220A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-10-30

  A compound represented by the formula (1): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, and a salt thereof and a prodrug thereof unexpectedly have superior GPR40 receptor agonist activity, superior in the properties as a pharmaceutical product such as stability and the like, and can be a safe and useful pharmaceutical agent as a drug for the prophylaxis or treatment of GPR40 receptor related pathology or diseases such as diabetes and the like.

  化合物的化学式为（1）：其中每个符号如规范所定义，其盐和前药意外地具有更优越的GPR40受体激动剂活性，在药品产品的稳定性等方面具有优越性，并且可以作为安全有效的药物用于预防或治疗GPR40受体相关的病理或疾病，例如糖尿病等。
• Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid compound
  申请人：Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited

  公开号：US08153694B2

  公开（公告）日：2012-04-10

  A compound of the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the description, a salt thereof, and a prodrug thereof of the present invention unexpectedly have a superior GPR40 receptor agonist activity and superior properties as pharmaceutical products such as stability and the like, and can be safe and useful pharmaceutical agents for the prophylaxis or treatment of GPR40 receptor-related pathology or diseases in mammals.

  公式（I）的化合物：其中每个符号如描述中所定义，其盐和前药，意外地具有优越的GPR40受体激动剂活性和作为药物产品的优越性能，如稳定性等，并且可以是安全有效的药物剂型，用于哺乳动物的GPR40受体相关病理或疾病的预防或治疗。
• Aminophenylpropanoic acid derivative
  申请人：Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited

  公开号：US07786165B2

  公开（公告）日：2010-08-31

  A compound represented by the formula (1): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, and a salt thereof and a prodrug thereof unexpectedly have superior GPR40 receptor agonist activity, superior in the properties as a pharmaceutical product such as stability and the like, and can be a safe and useful pharmaceutical agent as a drug for the prophylaxis or treatment of GPR40 receptor related pathology or diseases such as diabetes and the like.

  化合物的化学式为(1)：其中每个符号如规范中所定义，其盐和前药意外地具有优越的GPR40受体激动剂活性，具有制药产品的优越性能，例如稳定性等，并且可以作为治疗或预防GPR40受体相关病理或疾病，如糖尿病等的药物而成为安全有效的药物。
• Cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid Compound
  申请人：Yasuma Tsuneo

  公开号：US20100144806A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-06-10

  A compound of the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the description, a salt s thereof, and a prodrug thereof of the present invention unexpectedly have a superior GPR40 receptor agonist activity and superior properties as pharmaceutical products such as stability and the like, and can be safe and useful pharmaceutical agents for the prophylaxis or treatment of GPR40 receptor-related pathology or diseases in mammals.

  公式（I）的化合物：其中每个符号的定义如描述，其盐和其前药，本发明意外地具有优越的GPR40受体激动剂活性和作为药物产品的优越性能，例如稳定性等，可以作为安全和有用的药物剂量用于哺乳动物的预防或治疗GPR40受体相关病理或疾病。