Metalation/functionalization sequences applied to 2-bromo-3-fluoroquinolines
摘要:
Mono- and disubstituted 2-bromo-3-fluoroquinotines 3 are readily accessible. They can be converted into the 3-fluoroquinoline-2-carboxylic acids 5 by consecutive halogen/metal permutation and into the 2-bromo-3-fluoroquinoline-4-carboxylic acids 6 by consecutive deprotonation and carboxylation. The latter compounds can be reduced to afford the 3-fluoroquinoline-4-carboxylic acids 7. The yields are excellent throughout. Rather than to introduce one functional group alternatively at the 2- or 4-position, one may also attach two different functional groups sequentially to both sites. (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
SILICON NANOCARRIER FOR DELIVERY OF DRUG, PESTICIDES AND HERBICIDES , AND FOR WASTE WATER TREATMENT
申请人:Sardari Lodriche Soroush
公开号:US20130225412A1
公开(公告)日:2013-08-29
The various embodiments herein provide a nano silicon carrier as a drug delivery mechanism. The nano silicon carrier comprises a diatom frustules loaded with a drug molecule to be released at the target site. The diatom frustules are of
Hannaea arcus
and
Navicula inflexa
species of diatom. The pore size of the diatom frustules is 1 to 100 nm. The diatom frustules are comb-like in structure. The diatom frustules are in the form of powdered diatomaceous earth. The drug delivery mechanism described in the embodiments herein is a controlled release mechanism. The nano silicon carrier described in the embodiments herein is also used for delivery of pesticides and herbicides in plants. The nano silicon carrier described in the embodiments herein is also used in hormone waste water treatment.