3-氨基-3,6-二脱氧-甘露糖 | 32817-12-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 中文名称: 3-氨基-3,6-二脱氧-甘露糖
• 英文名称: Mycosamine
• 英文别名: (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3-amino-2,4,5-trihydroxyhexanal
• CAS: 32817-12-2；527-38-8
• 化学式: C₆H₁₃NO₄
• 分子量: 163.17
• InChiKey: DTSSDPFTHGBSDX-KVTDHHQDSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  419.3±45.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.330±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -2.6
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.83
• 拓扑面积：
  104
• 氢给体数：
  4
• 氢受体数：
  5

文献信息

• CARBOHYDRATE CONJUGATES AS DELIVERY AGENTS FOR OLIGONUCLEOTIDES
  申请人：Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  公开号：US20160051691A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-02-25

  The present invention provides iRNA agents comprising at least one subunit of the formula (I): wherein: A and B are each independently for each occurrence O, N(R N ) or S; X and Y are each independently for each occurrence H, OH, a hydroxyl protecting group, a phosphate group, a phosphodiester group, an activated phosphate group, an activated phosphite group, a phosphoramidite, a solid support, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-nucleoside, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-oligonucleotide, a lipid, a PEG, a steroid, a lipophile, a polymer, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-Linker-OP(Z′″)(Z″″)O-oligonucleotide, a nucleotide, an oligonucleotide, —P(Z′)(Z″)-formula(I), —P(Z′)(Z″)— or -Linker-R; R is L G , -Linker-L G , or has the structure shown below: L G is independently for each occurrence a carbohydrate, e.g., monosaccharide, disaccharide, trisaccharide, tetrasaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide; R N is independently for each occurrence H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, or benzyl; and Z′, Z″, Z′″ and Z″″ are each independently for each occurrence O or S.

  本发明提供了包含至少一个式(I)的亚单位的iRNA试剂： 其中： A和B分别独立于每次出现O、N(RN)或S； X和Y分别独立于每次出现H、OH、一个羟基保护基团、一个磷酸基团、一个磷酸二酯基团、一个活化磷酸基团、一个活化亚磷酸基团、一个磷酰胺基团、一个固相支持、-P(Z')(Z″)O-核苷、-P(Z')(Z″)O-寡核苷酸、一个脂质、一个PEG、一个类固醇、一个亲脂物质、一个聚合物、-P(Z')(Z″)O-连接子-OP(Z′″)(Z″″)O-寡核苷酸、一个核苷酸、一个寡核苷酸、-P(Z')(Z″)-式(I)、-P(Z')(Z″)-或-连接子-R； R是LG、-连接子-LG，或具有下面所示结构： LG独立于每次出现的是一种碳水化合物，例如，单糖、双糖、三糖、四糖、寡糖、多糖； RN独立于每次出现的是H、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基或苄基； Z'、Z″、Z′″和Z″″分别独立于每次出现的是O或S。
• AMPHOTERICIN B DERIVATIVES WITH IMPROVED THERAPEUTIC INDEX
  申请人：THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS

  公开号：US20160215012A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-07-28

  Provided are certain derivatives of amphotericin B (AmB) characterized by reduced toxicity and retained anti-fungal activity. Certain of the derivatives are C16 urea derivatives of AmB. Certain of the derivatives are C3, C5, C8, C9, C11, C13, or C15 deoxy derivatives of AmB. Certain of the derivatives include C3′ or C4′ modifications of the mycosamine appendage of AmB. Also provided are methods of making AmB derivatives of the invention, pharmaceutical compositions comprising AmB derivatives of the invention, and methods of use of AmB derivatives of the invention.

  提供了一些特定的两性霉素B（AmB）衍生物，其具有降低毒性和保留抗真菌活性的特点。其中一些衍生物是AmB的C16脲衍生物。其中一些衍生物是AmB的C3、C5、C8、C9、C11、C13或C15去氧衍生物。其中一些衍生物包括对AmB的甲氨葡萄糖胺附属物的C3′或C4′修饰。还提供了制备该发明的AmB衍生物的方法，包括该发明的AmB衍生物的药物组合物，以及该发明的AmB衍生物的使用方法。
• [EN] UREA DERIVATIVES OF AMPHOTERICIN B DERIVED FROM SECONDARY AMINES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'URÉE DE L'AMPHOTÉRICINE B DÉRIVÉE D'AMINES SECONDAIRES
  申请人：UNIV ILLINOIS

  公开号：WO2016112243A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-07-14

  Provided are certain urea derivatives of amphotericin B (AmB) having improved therapeutic index compared to AmB. The compounds of the invention are less toxic than AmB and are useful to treat fungal infections. In certain embodiments the urea derivative of AmB is a compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein, independently for each occurrence: R represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, or isopropyl; R' represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, or isopropyl; or R and R', taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, represent a radical of a cyclic secondary amine. Also provided are methods for making the urea derivatives of AmB.

  提供了与两性霉素B（AmB）相比具有改善的治疗指数的某些尿素衍生物。本发明的化合物比AmB毒性更小，并且可用于治疗真菌感染。在某些实施例中，AmB的尿素衍生物是由以下式（I）表示的化合物或其药用可接受的盐：其中，对于每次出现独立地：R代表甲基、乙基、丙基或异丙基；R'代表甲基、乙基、丙基或异丙基；或R和R'与它们连接的氮原子一起表示环状二级胺的基团。还提供了制备AmB的尿素衍生物的方法。
• Derivatives of Amphotericin B
  申请人：Revolution Medicines, Inc.

  公开号：US20160304548A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-10-20

  Disclosed are derivatives of amphotericin B (AmB) characterized by improved therapeutic index compared to AmB. The AmB derivatives include C16 ureas, carbamates, and amides according to Formula (I); C3′-substituted C16 ureas, carbamates, and amides according to Formula (II); C16 acyls according to Formula (III); C2′epi-C16 ureas, carbamates, and amides according to Formula (IV); and C16 oxazolidinone derivatives according to Formula (V). Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the AmB derivatives, and therapeutic methods of using the AmB derivatives.

  披露了与AmB相比具有改善的治疗指数的Amphotericin B（AmB）衍生物。这些AmB衍生物包括根据公式（I）的C16脲、碳酸酯和酰胺；根据公式（II）的C3′-取代的C16脲、碳酸酯和酰胺；根据公式（III）的C16酰基；根据公式（IV）的C2′epi-C16脲、碳酸酯和酰胺；以及根据公式（V）的C16噁唑烷酮衍生物。还披露了包括这些AmB衍生物的药物组合物，以及使用这些AmB衍生物的治疗方法。
• AMPHOTERICIN B DERIVATIVES
  申请人：Ramot at Tel-Aviv University Ltd.

  公开号：US20170043029A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-02-16

  Embodiments of the invention provide derivatives of Amphotericin B having increased solubility and reduced toxicity relative to AMB, while retaining antifungal activity against multiple clinical fungal isolates. Derivatives of AMB are provided comprising a polymer group having an amine group, the polymer linked to mycosamine via a relatively stable linker such as an amide linker. The derivatives may be of the general formula [I]: wherein R is H, C 1-4 alkyl or phenyl; R 2 is (CH 2 ) m wherein m is between 0 and 4; R 3 and R 4 are each independently H or C 1-4 alkyl, R 5 is H or OH, R 6 is selected from a group consisting of: amide and alkyl, and R 7 is a water-soluble polymer, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, diastereomers, and prodrugs of the compound of Formula [I].

  发明的实施例提供了阿莫西林B的衍生物，相对于AMB具有增加的溶解度和降低的毒性，同时保留对多种临床真菌分离物的抗真菌活性。提供了包括具有胺基的聚合物基团的AMB衍生物，该聚合物通过相对稳定的连接物（如酰胺连接物）与霉胺结合。这些衍生物可能符合以下一般公式[I]： 其中R为H、C1-4烷基或苯基；R2为(CH2)m，其中m介于0和4之间；R3和R4各自独立地为H或C1-4烷基，R5为H或OH，R6选自以下组合中的一种：酰胺和烷基，R7为水溶性聚合物，以及公认的药用盐、溶剂化合物、水合物、对映异构体和化合物[I]的前药。