A cyanoketone derivative of the following formula (1)
wherein A₁ is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or naphthyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group;
each of X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ is independently an oxygen or sulfur atom;
each of B₁, B₂ and B₃ is independently a hydrogen atom or a C₁ to C₆ alkyl group; each
of Y₁, Y₂, Y₃ and Y₄ is independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C₁ to C₆ alkyl group; and
each of A₂ and A3 is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted a C₁ to C₆ alkyl group, a C₂ to C₆ alkenyl group, a C₁ to C₄ alkoxy group, a C₁ to C₄ alkylthio group, a C₁ to C₆ alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group and a group as defined in A₁;
provided that both A₂ and A₃ can form a saturated or unsaturated ring which may contain a hetero atom and that when B₁ is a hydrogen atom and B₂ is alkyl, the compound of the formula (1) is an R- or S-enantiomers with regard to the asymmetric carbon to which B₁ and B₂ are bonded or a mixture of these enantiomers.
The cyanoketone derivative has a extremely high herbicidal activity and is effective against a variety of gramineous weeds.
下式(1)的
氰酮衍
生物
其中 A₁ 是取代或未取代的苯基或
萘基,或取代或未取代的杂环基团;
X₁、X₂、X₃ 和 X₄各自独立地为氧原子或
硫原子;
B₁、B₂ 和 B₃ 各自独立地为氢原子或 C₁ 至 C₆ 烷基
Y₁、Y₂、Y₃ 和 Y₄ 中各自独立地为氢原子、卤素原子或 C₁ 至 C₆ 烷基;以及
A₂ 和 A3 各自独立地选自由氢原子、取代或未取代的 C₁ 至 C₆ 烷基组成的组、C₂ 至 C₆ 烯基、C₁ 至 C₄ 烷氧基、C₁ 至 C₄ 烷
硫基、C₁ 至 C₆ 烷氧羰基、
氰基和 A₁ 中定义的基团;
条件是 A₂ 和 A₃ 可形成饱和或不饱和环,其中可含有杂原子,且当 B₁ 为氢原子和 B₂ 为烷基时,式(1)化合物就 B₁ 和 B₂ 键合的不对称碳而言是 R-或 S-对映体或这些对映体的混合物。
氰酮衍
生物具有极高的除草活性,对多种禾本科杂草有效。