Human carbonic anhydrase inhibitory profile of mono- and bis-sulfonamides synthesized via a direct sulfochlorination of 3- and 4-(hetero)arylisoxazol-5-amine scaffolds
摘要:
Three distinct series of isoxazole-based primary mono- and bis-sulfonamides have been synthesized via direct sulfochlorination, each of them delivering nanomolar inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase. Certain pronounced SAR trends have been established and rationalized by in silico docking. These findings expand the structure-activity knowledge base for heterocycle-containing sulfonamide carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and further validate the power of direct electrophilic sulfochlorination as a means of introducing the pharmacophoric primary sulfonamide group into structurally diverse aromatic precursors. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Human carbonic anhydrase inhibitory profile of mono- and bis-sulfonamides synthesized via a direct sulfochlorination of 3- and 4-(hetero)arylisoxazol-5-amine scaffolds
摘要:
Three distinct series of isoxazole-based primary mono- and bis-sulfonamides have been synthesized via direct sulfochlorination, each of them delivering nanomolar inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase. Certain pronounced SAR trends have been established and rationalized by in silico docking. These findings expand the structure-activity knowledge base for heterocycle-containing sulfonamide carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and further validate the power of direct electrophilic sulfochlorination as a means of introducing the pharmacophoric primary sulfonamide group into structurally diverse aromatic precursors. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Provided is a tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) and/or indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor compound for use in medicine, which compound comprises the following formula (I): wherein X
1
is selected from C and N; X
3
and X
5
may be the same or different and each is independently selected from C, N, O and S; Y is selected from N and O; Z is selected from C, N and O; each bond represented by a dotted line may independently be a double bond or a single bond, provided that valencies at each ring atom are maintained and provided that the ring Q contains at least one double bond and provided that the atom N has a double bond; R
3
and R
5
may be present or absent and may be the same or different and each is independently selected from H and a substituted or unsubstituted organic group, provided that the number of R
3
groups present is such that the valency of X
3
is maintained, and the number of R
5
groups present is such that the valency of X
5
is maintained; each R
11
and R
12
may be present or absent and may be the same or different and each is independently selected from H and a substituted or unsubstituted organic group, provided that the number of R
11
and R
12
groups present is such that the valency of Z is maintained; R
21
is selected from H and a substituted or unsubstituted organic group; R
22
may be present or absent and is selected from H and a substituted or unsubstituted organic group; and Cy is a cyclic organic group.